PhpUnit -预期状态200，但收到500

Question

我有hasMany教育背景和教育奖项的用户表。然后educational backgrounds hasMany教育奖

这是我的Testcase，当用户上传图像时，我的端点会收到它

public function testuploadUsersImageEducationalAwards()
    {
        Storage::fake('public');
        $photo = UploadedFile::fake()->create('photo.png')->size(25000);

        $data = [
            'photo'                     => $photo,
            'award'                     => $this->faker->word,
            'educational_background_id' => EducationalBackground::factory()->create()->id
        ];

        $this->withoutExceptionHandling();

        $response = $this->sendPostRequestToEndpoint($data, 200);

        $data['file_name'] = $response['file_name'];
        unset($data['photo']);

        $response->assertJson($data)
            ->assertJsonStructure([
                'id',
                'award',
                'photo',
                'educational_background_id',
                'created_at',
                'updated_at',
            ]);

        $this->assertDatabaseHas('users.educational_awards', $data);
    }

下面是我的断言状态为200的端点

private function sendPostRequestToEndpoint(array $data, $status)
    {
        return $this->json("POST", '/api/users/educational-award/upload-picture', $data)->assertStatus($status);
    }

更新

这是我的EducationalBackgroundFactory

class EducationalBackgroundFactory extends Factory
{
    protected $model = EducationalBackground::class;

    public function definition()
    {
        return [
            'user_id'           => User::factory()->create()->id,
            'studies_type'      => $this->faker->randomElement([EducationalBackground::BASIC, EducationalBackground::SECONDARY, EducationalBackground::UNDERGRADUATE, EducationalBackground::GRADUATESCHOOL]),
            'year'              => Carbon::now()->format("Y"),
            'course'            => $this->faker->word,
        ];
    }
}

这是我的EducationalBackground模型

class EducationalBackground extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    const BASIC = "basic";
    const SECONDARY = "secondary";
    const UNDERGRADUATE = "undergrad";
    const GRADUATESCHOOL = "grad";

    protected $table = 'users.educational_backgrounds';
    protected $fillable = [
        'user_id',
        'studies_type',
        'year',
        'course',
    ];

    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\User', 'user_id');
    }

    public function educationalAwards()
    {
        return $this->hasMany("App\Models\Users\EducationalAward", "educational_background_id");
    }
}

这是我的迁徙

public function up()
    {
        
        Schema::create('users.educational_backgrounds', function(Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
            $table->enum('studies_type', ['basic', 'secondary', 'undergrad', 'grad']);
            $table->integer('year');
            $table->string('course')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });

                
    }

这是我的控制器代码

public function uploadUsersImageEducationalAwards(UserImageRequest $request, EducationalBackground $educational_background)
    {
        $uploaded_image = $request->photo->store('users/educational_awards');
        $file_type = $request->photo->getClientOriginalExtension();

        $file = EducationalAward::create([
            'educational_background_id' => $educational_background->id,
            'award'                     => $request->award,
            'photo'                     => $uploaded_image,
        ]);
        return response()->json($file, 200);
    }

但是这给了我500的状态，我找到了一种详细记录错误的方法。为了更清晰起见，这里有一张图片

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Answer 1

在发送响应之前删除unset函数。