Android -无法解决org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0

Question

不久前，我将版本从1.6.21升级到1.7.0。每次打开项目中的视图时，都会自动将其版本(“org.jetbrains.kotlin.android”)从1.6.21更改为1.7.0。正因为如此，该项目出现了一个错误。我在intellij上试试看没有问题。不自动更新的库

 A problem occurred configuring root project 'dijital-kurye-android-app'.
 Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
 Could not resolve org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.6.21.

 Required by:
     project :

  > The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a component compatible with Java 11, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally. However we cannot choose between the following variants of org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0:
      - gradle70JavadocElements
      - gradle70RuntimeElements
      - gradle70SourcesElements
      - javadocElements
      - runtimeElements
      - sourcesElements
    All of them match the consumer attributes:
      - Variant 'gradle70JavadocElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
          - Unmatched attributes:
              - Provides documentation but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides javadocs but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
              - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
              - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.0' but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
      - Variant 'gradle70RuntimeElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0 declares a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
          - Unmatched attributes:
              - Provides a library but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.jvm.environment' with value 'standard-jvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.0' but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'jvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
      - Variant 'gradle70SourcesElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
          - Unmatched attributes:
              - Provides documentation but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides sources but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
              - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
              - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.0' but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
      - Variant 'javadocElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
          - Unmatched attributes:
              - Provides documentation but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides javadocs but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
              - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
              - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
      - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0 declares a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
          - Unmatched attributes:
              - Provides a library but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.jvm.environment' with value 'standard-jvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'jvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
      - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
          - Unmatched attributes:
              - Provides documentation but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Provides sources but the consumer didn't ask for it
              - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
              - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
              - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
    The following variants were also considered but didn't match the requested attributes:
      - Variant 'apiElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0 declares a component compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
          - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component and the consumer needed a runtime of a component
      - Variant 'gradle70ApiElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.0 declares a component compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
          - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component and the consumer needed a runtime of a component

Answer 1

org.jetbrains.kotlin.android可以从gradlePluginPortal()或mavenCentral()获得。

不要同时使用1.6.21和1.7.0版本，这是荒谬的，可能会引起问题。

Answer 2

确保将gradle升级到最新版本。

您可以遵循以下关于如何执行here的出色描述。我想现在从第二步开始就够了。