DEBIAN -安装systemd-coredump作为包安装的一部分时的问题

Question

我用debian (buster)来构建我的软件包。

我试图将systemd-coredump添加到包依赖项中，以便每次安装包时都会安装它。

因此，我更新了控制文件，所以包将依赖于systemd-coredump包。

Source: rmd-baseconfig
Section: admin
Priority: optional
Maintainer: NAME <MAIL>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 11),
Standards-Version: 4.5.1
Homepage: http://www.google.com

Package: rmd-baseconfig
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends},
 systemd-coredump
Description: Base configuration for RMD device

并添加到debian规则，规则，以便它将启用systemd-coredump。

#!/usr/bin/make -f
# See debhelper(7) (uncomment to enable)
# output every command that modifies files on the build system.
#export DH_VERBOSE = 1

%:
    dh $@
    
override_dh_systemd_enable:
    dh_systemd_enable --name=coredump

当然，这个包编译成功了，但是当我试图安装它时，我会得到以下错误。

Preparing to unpack ../rmd-baseconfig_1.0_all.deb ...
Unpacking rmd-baseconfig (1.0) over (1.0) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rmd-baseconfig:
 rmd-baseconfig depends on systemd-coredump; however:
  Package systemd-coredump is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package rmd-baseconfig (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 rmd-baseconfig

经过进一步的调查，我认为这是阻止安装systemd-coredump的错误(当我通过执行apt install systemd-coredump手动安装systemd-coredump时收到了它)。

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 systemd-coredump : Depends: libdw1 (>= 0.158) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: systemd (= 241-7~deb10u8) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

有办法解决这个问题吗？我是不是漏掉了什么？

Answer 1

我的问题是dpkg -i不安装依赖项。

在使用apt install <package_name>时，一切都是根据需要安装的。