无法解析符号“雅加达”

Question

我在我的maven项目中使用hibernate验证程序包的最新版本。我的pom文件包含以下内容

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.4.Final</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

当我使用版本6时，一切都正常，但是对于version 7，下面的方法会抛出一个错误。

private void addValidationError(ConstraintViolation<?> cv) {
    this.addValidationError(
            cv.getRootBeanClass().getSimpleName(),
            ((PathImpl) cv.getPropertyPath()).getLeafNode().asString(),
            cv.getInvalidValue(),
            cv.getMessage());
}

此错误与强制转换为PathImpl有关。在错误的上方徘徊，我得到了这样的消息：

Inconvertible types; cannot cast 'javax.validation.Path' to 'org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.path.PathImpl'

当我导航到PathImpl类时，我可以看到文件(在jar中已经自动下载，当然不是由我控制)没有编译，因为其中的这两行是错误的。

import jakarta.validation.ElementKind;
import jakarta.validation.Path;

错误是

Cannot resolve symbol 'jakarta'

我做错了什么吗？

编辑

我的POM文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.x</groupId>
    <artifactId>my-api</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>my-api</name>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <springfox-version>3.0.0</springfox-version>
        <serenity-version>3.1.15</serenity-version>
    </properties>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.8</version>
    </parent>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.15</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>serenity-reports</id>
                        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>aggregate</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--SpringFox dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-oas</artifactId>
            <version>${springfox-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${springfox-version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.joschi.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-threetenbp</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Dev -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- DB -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
            <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.4.Final</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Security-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.okta.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>okta-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Bean Validation API support -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-plugin-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.kohsuke/github-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.slack.api</groupId>
            <artifactId>bolt-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>1.23.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.opsgenie.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>sdk</artifactId>
            <version>[2.0.0,)</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.datadoghq</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-dogstatsd-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.retrofit2</groupId>
            <artifactId>retrofit</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.retrofit2</groupId>
            <artifactId>converter-gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Testing -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <version>1.17.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jgit</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.eclipse.jgit.ssh.apache</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.0.202203080745-r</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-rest-assured</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.fabianlinz</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-junit5</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
            <artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.260</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
            <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Answer 1

您正在尝试将Java与Jakarta混合使用。

在最近的版本中，名称空间已经从javax更改为雅加达。

确保您的依赖项都是最新的，并使用相同的版本。

重要通知

你在使用Spring Boot。Spring将为版3的Jakarta做好准备！因此，您不能使用任何依赖项，即使用雅加达命名空间中的某些内容。

另外，使用Spring，您不应该覆盖它附带的版本。

Answer 2

这是因为在较新版本的Jakarta规范中，名称空间从javax更改为jakarta。您应该使用hibernate的旧版本--验证器(正如您所说的)，或者只是更新雅加达平台依赖关系，以实现兼容性：

<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>