如何使用"django-rest-framework-simplejwt“中的”电话号码“和”of“而不是”`username`“和”`password`“来生成令牌？

Question

#urls.py

我只想知道如何设置自定义字段，例如，代替“用户名”和“密码”，我能得到'phone_number‘和otp吗？

from django.urls import path
from . import views
from . import api_views
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings


from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import (TokenObtainPairView,TokenRefreshView,)


urlpatterns = [

    # Api Urls
    path('api/',api_views.getRoutes,name="api"),
    path('api/register',api_views.registerPatient,name="signup"),
    path('api/patient/',api_views.getPatients,name="patients"),
    path('api/create/',api_views.CreatePatient,name="create"),
    path('api/patient/<str:pk>/',api_views.getPatient,name="patient"),
    path('api/update/<str:pk>/',api_views.updatePatient,name="update"), 
    path('api/delete/<str:pk>/',api_views.deletePatient,name="delete"),
    path('api/login/',TokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
    path('api/token/refresh/', TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name='token_refresh'),

    path('api/doctor/',api_views.doctorRegister,name="doctorreg"),
    
    path('api/getroutes/', api_views.getRoutes, name='getroutes'),

    path('api/sotp/',api_views.send_otp,name="sotp"),
    path('api/votp/',api_views.verify_otp,name="votp"),
    path('api/signup/',api_views.registerPatient,name="signup"),
]```

Answer 1

您必须创建自己的TokenSerializer和TokenView类，这些类继承自TokenObtainPairSerializer和TokenObtainPairView，可以在这些类中定义令牌声明。更多信息这里

class MyTokenObtainPairSerializer(TokenObtainPairSerializer):
    @classmethod
    def get_token(cls, user):
        token = super().get_token(user)

        # Add custom claims
        token['phone_number'] = user.phone_number
        # ...

        return token

class MyTokenObtainPairView(TokenObtainPairView):
    serializer_class = MyTokenObtainPairSerializer

在URL中

path('api/login/', MyTokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),