在共享主机上使用Laravel项目部署错误(未设置RuntimeException:未设置facade根)

Question

我正在使用FTP将一个laravel项目部署到生产环境中，除了创建符号链接教程之外，我没有使用本地存储，但遇到了“未设置facade根目录:未设置”错误。

相关信息：

1. 我用命令composer create-project laravel/laravel project_name 9尝试了一个新的laravel项目，在我的计算机中没有运行它就部署了它，得到了同样的错误，然后我在我的计算机上测试了它，并且工作得很好。
2. 主机被配置为遵循以下路由: /web/content，其中显示公共文件。我按照教程的路线创建了一个带有项目名称的文件夹，除了教程中显示的公用文件夹内容外，所有文件都有项目名称，但是我得到了错误，因此我认为结构给我带来了错误，所以我将laravel公用文件夹重命名为content，现在所有文件都在/web中，并且仍然得到错误。
3. 服务器信息： Linux/Apache/PHP-8
4. 开发环境： Windows 10/XAMPP/PHP-8.1
5. 对于开发测试，我使用的是php artisan serve而不是XAMPP。
6. 我已经在我的个人Heroku中部署了这个项目，而且一切都很好，作为一个额外的测试，我已经通过XAMPP在我的计算机上部署了这个项目，在第2点遵循相同的结构，并且运行良好。

查看日志我得到了这个：

服务器记录

[17-Jul-2022 18:40:36 America/Chicago] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught RuntimeException: A facade root has not been set. in /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:334
Stack trace:
#0 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/RegisterErrorViewPaths.php(18): Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade::__callStatic('replaceNamespac...', Array)
#1 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(626): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\RegisterErrorViewPaths->__invoke()
#2 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(607): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->registerErrorViewPaths()
#3 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(538): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->renderHttpException(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException))
#4 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(444): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException))
#5 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(363): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->renderExceptionResponse(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(ParseError))
#6 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(427): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->render(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(ParseError))
#7 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(115): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->renderException(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(ParseError))
#8 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/content/index.php(51): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#9 {main}
  thrown in /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php on line 334

Laravel日志

[2022-07-17 18:40:36] laravel.EMERGENCY: Unable to create configured logger. Using emergency logger. {"exception":"[object] (InvalidArgumentException(code: 0): Log [] is not defined. at /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php:207)
[stacktrace]
#0 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php(132): Illuminate\\Log\\LogManager->resolve(NULL, NULL)
#1 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php(119): Illuminate\\Log\\LogManager->get(NULL)
#2 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php(636): Illuminate\\Log\\LogManager->driver()
#3 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(275): Illuminate\\Log\\LogManager->error('syntax error, u...', Array)
#4 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(415): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Exceptions\\Handler->report(Object(ParseError))
#5 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(113): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->reportException(Object(ParseError))
#6 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/content/index.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request))
#7 {main}
"} 
[2022-07-17 18:40:36] laravel.ERROR: syntax error, unexpected token ")" {"exception":"[object] (ParseError(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \")\" at /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/symfony/finder/Finder.php:588)
[stacktrace]
#0 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php(428): Composer\\Autoload\\includeFile('/mnt/stor2-wc1-...')
#1 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php(88): Composer\\Autoload\\ClassLoader->loadClass('Symfony\\\\Compone...')
#2 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php(65): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\LoadConfiguration->getConfigurationFiles(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application))
#3 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php(39): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\LoadConfiguration->loadConfigurationFiles(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Object(Illuminate\\Config\\Repository))
#4 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(239): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\LoadConfiguration->bootstrap(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application))
#5 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(153): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->bootstrapWith(Array)
#6 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(137): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->bootstrap()
#7 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(111): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request))
#8 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/content/index.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request))
#9 {main}
"} 

更新

出于好奇，与Laravel 8和所有的工作都很好，但与Laravel 9不和项目的要求，我不允许降级的Laravel版本。

Answer 1

我无法解决Laravel 9上的问题，所以解决方案是降级到Laravel 8，也许问题在于主机服务器上的配置。