在CMake操作上使用Boost库构建GitHub项目会出现错误“无法找到Boost”

Question

我正在尝试在CMake操作工作流上构建我的GitHub项目。在Ubuntu22.04LTS和构建一个Docker映像时，所有东西都在本地工作，但在GitHub操作上使用相同的操作系统时就不行了。

错误如下：

CMake Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.23/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
  Could NOT find Boost (missing: Boost_INCLUDE_DIR system filesystem thread
  date_time chrono regex serialization program_options)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/local/share/cmake-3.23/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/local/share/cmake-3.23/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2376 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  CMakeLists.txt:261 (find_package)

我的GitHub操作工作流作业：

install:
    name: Install Dependencies
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    needs: [ clean ]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Install General
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential libboost-all-dev libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev gcc-11 g++-11 git cmake librocksdb-dev cron rpcbind libboost-system1.74.0 libboost-filesystem1.74.0 libboost-thread1.74.0 libboost-date-time1.74.0 libboost-chrono1.74.0 libboost-regex1.74.0 libboost-serialization1.74.0 libboost-program-options1.74.0 libicu70

  build:
    name: Build Target
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    needs: [ install ]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Create Build Dir
        run: mkdir build
      - name: CMake
        run: cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-g0 -Os -fPIC -std=gnu++17" -DBoost_DEBUG=ON -DBoost_ARCHITECTURE=-x64 ..
        working-directory: build
      - name: Make
        run: make -j$(nproc) --ignore-errors
        working-directory: build

我的CMake配置Boost:

set(Boost_NO_BOOST_CMAKE ON)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME ON)
find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system filesystem thread date_time chrono regex serialization program_options)
message(STATUS "Boost Found: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
include_directories(SYSTEM ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})

当在带有Ubuntu22.04LTS的Docker容器中构建它时，它没有任何问题。

我的文档文件：

FROM ubuntu:22.04

COPY . /usr/src/project_name
WORKDIR /usr/src/project_name

# install build dependencies
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
      build-essential \
      libssl-dev \
      libffi-dev \
      python3-dev \
      gcc-11 \
      g++-11 \
      git \
      cmake \
      librocksdb-dev \
      libboost-all-dev \
      libboost-system1.74.0 \
      libboost-filesystem1.74.0 \
      libboost-thread1.74.0 \
      libboost-date-time1.74.0 \
      libboost-chrono1.74.0 \
      libboost-regex1.74.0 \
      libboost-serialization1.74.0 \
      libboost-program-options1.74.0 \
      libicu70

# create the build directory
RUN mkdir build
WORKDIR /usr/src/project_name/build

# build and install
RUN cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-g0 -Os -fPIC -std=gnu++17" .. && make -j$(nproc) --ignore-errors

WORKDIR /usr/src/project_name/build/src

所有的依赖项都安装在以前带有作业的GitHub运行程序上。知道为什么会发生这种事吗？还有其他人有这个问题吗？如果需要，我可以发布CMake调试信息。

Answer 1

github.com将为你的每一份工作提供一个新的跑步者。

有关细节，请参见这里的https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners#using-a-github-hosted-runner。

因此，不可能在一个作业中准备机器并在以后的作业中使用它。

您应该在构建作业中移动所需软件包的安装。

如果您需要交换工件，比如从一个作业到以后的作业的二进制文件，您应该看看github动作上传-人工制品和下载-工件。

Answer 2

不是回答，而是尝试的片段。我的Github ubuntu-latest操作运行程序如下所示(您可能希望用all替换CMake build命令中的install目标。

jobs:
  ubuntu-build:
    name: Ubuntu Build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Checkout submodules
        run: git submodule update --init --recursive
      - name: Create build directory and run CMake
        run: |
          sudo apt-get -y update
          sudo apt-get -y install libboost-dev
          cmake -S . -B cmake_build_dir -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=cmake_install_dir
      - name: Build project
        run: cmake --build cmake_build_dir --target install --config Release -- -j4
      - name: Run tests
        run:  ctest -C Release -VV
        working-directory: cmake_build_dir
      - name: Create Artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
        with:
          name: Ubuntu-Artifacts
          path: cmake_install_dir/
        if: always()