我正在试验OpenCV来处理来自视频流的帧。目标是从流中获取一个框架,对其进行处理,然后将处理后的帧放到一个新的/新的流中。
我已经能够成功地使用OpenCV视频捕获功能读取流。但是我不知道如何用处理过的帧创建输出流。
为了进行一些基本测试,我使用ffmpeg创建了一个本地视频文件流,如下所示:
ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -v 0 -vcodec mpeg4 -f mpegts \
"udp://@127.0.0.1:23000?overrun_nonfatal=1&fifo_size=50000000"在使用C++库的VideoCapture功能的VideoCapture代码中,我能够捕获上面创建的流。以下是我所要达到的基本目标:
cv::VideoCapture capture("udp://@127.0.0.1:23000?overrun_nonfatal=1&fifo_size=50000000", cv::CAP_FFMPEG);
cv::Mat frame;
while (true)
{
// use the above stream to capture a frame
capture >> frame;
// process the frame (not relevant here)
...
// finally, after all the processing is done I
// want to put this frame on a new stream say at
// udp://@127.0.0.1:25000, I don't know how to do
// this, ideally would like to use Video4Linux but
// solutions with ffmpeg are appreciated as well
}从上述代码中的注释中可以看出,我甚至不知道该如何开始处理这个问题,我尝试搜索类似的问题,但我所能找到的只是如何使用流来执行VideoCapture,与流输出无关。
我对此比较陌生,对你们中的许多人来说,这似乎是一个非常基本的问题,请原谅我。
发布于 2022-07-06 21:13:32
我们可以使用与我的following Python code sample相同的技术。
文件*pipeout = popen(ffmpeg_cmd.c_str(),"w")
frame.data写入FFmpeg子进程的stdin管道(在循环中)(frame.data,1,宽度*高度*3,管道输出);
pclose(pipeout);
下面的示例是一个通用示例--构建编号的帧,并将编码的视频写入MKV输出文件。
该示例使用以下等效命令行:
ffmpeg -y -f rawvideo -r 10 -video_size 320x240 -pixel_format bgr24 -i pipe: -vcodec libx264 -crf 24 -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mkv
您可以调整特定需求的参数(将output.mkv替换为udp://@127.0.0.1:25000)。
用capture >> frame替换编号的框架,并调整大小和框架。
代码示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
int main()
{
int width = 320;
int height = 240;
int n_frames = 100;
int fps = 10;
//Use a "generic" example (write the output video in output.mkv video file).
//ffmpeg -y -f rawvideo -r 10 -video_size 320x240 -pixel_format bgr24 -i pipe: -vcodec libx264 -crf 24 -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mkv
std::string ffmpeg_cmd = std::string("ffmpeg -y -f rawvideo -r ") + std::to_string(fps) +
" -video_size " + std::to_string(width) + "x" + std::to_string(height) +
" -pixel_format bgr24 -i pipe: -vcodec libx264 -crf 24 -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mkv";
//Execute FFmpeg as sub-process, open stdin pipe (of FFmpeg sub-process) for writing.
//In Windows we need to use _popen and in Linux popen
#ifdef _MSC_VER
FILE *pipeout = _popen(ffmpeg_cmd.c_str(), "wb"); //Windows (ffmpeg.exe must be in the execution path)
#else
//https://batchloaf.wordpress.com/2017/02/12/a-simple-way-to-read-and-write-audio-and-video-files-in-c-using-ffmpeg-part-2-video/
FILE *pipeout = popen(ffmpeg_cmd.c_str(), "w"); //Linux (assume ffmpeg exist in /usr/bin/ffmpeg (and in path).
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < n_frames; i++)
{
cv::Mat frame = cv::Mat(height, width, CV_8UC3);
frame = cv::Scalar(60, 60, 60); //Fill background with dark gray
cv::putText(frame, std::to_string(i+1), cv::Point(width/2-50*(int)(std::to_string(i+1).length()), height/2+50), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, 5, cv::Scalar(30, 255, 30), 10); // Draw a green number
cv::imshow("frame", frame);cv::waitKey(1); //Show the frame for testing
//Write width*height*3 bytes to stdin pipe of FFmpeg sub-process (assume frame data is continuous in the RAM).
fwrite(frame.data, 1, width*height*3, pipeout);
}
// Flush and close input and output pipes
fflush(pipeout);
#ifdef _MSC_VER
_pclose(pipeout); //Windows
#else
pclose(pipeout); //Linux
#endif
//It looks like we need to wait one more second at the end. //https://stackoverflow.com/a/62804585/4926757
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000)); // sleep for 1 second
return 0;
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72884815
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