我如何在numpy库上运行Facebook推断程序？

Question

我想在numpy库上运行推论来检测它的弱点。当我运行以下命令时：

infer run -- gcc -c /numpy/numpy/numpy/core/src/multiarrayabstractdtypes.c

它引发以下错误：

Capturing in make/cc mode...
abstractdtypes.c:5:10: fatal error: 'Python.h' file not found
#include <Python.h>
         ^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Error: the following clang command did not run successfully:
    /opt/infer-linux64-v1.0.0/lib/infer/facebook-clang-plugins/clang/install/bin/clang-9
    @/media/nimashiri/DATA/vsprojects/ICSE23/ml_repos_cloned/numpy/numpy/numpy/core/src/multiarray/infer-out/tmp/clang_command_.tmp.a9d22f.txt
  ++Contents of '/media/nimashiri/DATA/vsprojects/ICSE23/ml_repos_cloned/numpy/numpy/numpy/core/src/multiarray/infer-out/tmp/clang_command_.tmp.a9d22f.txt':
    "-cc1" "-load"...

如何在具有特殊编译器(例如numpy或tensorflow )的项目中运行针对单个源文件的推断。这些编译器不显式地使用make或cmake。

谢谢。

Answer 1

我想出了怎么做。以下是应采取的步骤：

编译和构建项目，例如对于numpy，当您想要从源代码构建时，您必须运行python setup.py build_ext --inplace.

1. 在编译项目时，在终端中可以看到编译日志。您必须在编译日志中搜索编译命令。例如，当从源代码编译numpy时，您可以看到如下内容：

-Inumpy/core/include -Inumpy/core/include/numpy -Ibuild/src.linux-x86_64-3.8/numpy/distutils/include -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/src/_simd -I/usr/include/python3.8 -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -c 

1. 前面的命令是编译所需的头文件的路径。请注意，前面的头文件是用于numpy/random/src/distributions/logfactorial.c的。您必须使用一些解析器手动或自动找到相应的文件。

在本步骤中，需要运行

1. 命令，如下所示：

infer capture -- gcc Inumpy/core/include -Inumpy/core/include/numpy -Ibuild/src.linux-x86_64-3.8/numpy/distutils/include -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/src/_simd -I/usr/include/python3.8 -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -c numpy/random/src/distributions/logfactorial.c

1. 前面的命令将捕获编译命令，现在我们需要使用analyze命令分析文件中可能出现的错误，如下所示：

infer analyze -- gcc Inumpy/core/include -Inumpy/core/include/numpy -Ibuild/src.linux-x86_64-3.8/numpy/distutils/include -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/src/_simd -I/usr/include/python3.8 -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -c numpy/random/src/distributions/logfactorial.c