无法使用GitLab CI/CD部署AKS

Question

我正在使用下面的GitLab管道在Azure上部署一个Kubernetes集群

image:
  name: hashicorp/terraform:1.2.3
  entrypoint:
    - '/usr/bin/env'
    - 'PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'

variables:
  TF_ROOT: ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/infrastructure
  TF_ADDRESS: ${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${CI_PROJECT_ID}/terraform/state/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}

cache:
  key: my-services
  paths:
    - ${TF_ROOT}/.terraform

before_script:  
  - cd ${TF_ROOT}
  - rm -rf .terraform
  - terraform --version
  - terraform init

stages:
  - terraform_validate
  - terraform_plan
  - terraform_apply

terraform_validate_dev:
  stage: terraform_validate
  environment:
    name: development
  script:
    - terraform validate
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH != $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH

terraform_plan_dev:
  stage: terraform_plan
  environment:
    name: development
  script:
    - terraform plan
    - terraform plan-json
  dependencies:
    - terraform_validate_dev
  artifacts:
    name: plan deployment
    paths:
      - ${TF_ROOT}/plan.cache
    reports:
      terraform: ${TF_ROOT}/plan.json
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == "development"

terraform_apply_dev:
  stage: terraform_apply
  environment:
    name: development
  script:
    - terraform apply
  dependencies:
    - terraform_plan_dev
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == "development"
      when: manual

但是在terraform_plan阶段，我收到以下错误：

"Error: building AzureRM Client: please ensure you have installed Azure CLI version 2.0.79 or newer. Error parsing json result from the Azure CLI: launching Azure CLI: exec: "az": executable file not found in $PATH."

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

最后，我找到了问题所在。

不幸的是，@sytech提出的解决方案并没有解决问题，而是帮助我发现了真正的问题。

作为一种良好的实践，希望部署或使用Azure服务的自动化工具应该始终使用服务主体。因此，我在Azure中创建了一个服务主体，并试图将它与Terraform代码一起使用。正如文档所说，要使用服务主体，我们需要创建以下环境变量：

ARM_CLIENT_ID
ARM_CLIENT_SECRET
ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
ARM_TENANT_ID

一旦我添加了这些环境变量，terraform_plan阶段就能够完成它的工作。

Answer 2

正如错误消息所解释的，您必须使用安装天蓝色CLI。

例如：

# ...
before_script:
  - curl -L https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCli | bash
  # ...