dpkg-buildpackage未识别选项：‘-runstatedir=/run’

Question

我想从源代码中为debian构建vim包，在运行命令dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot时我得到了这个错误

   dh_clean
 dpkg-source -b .
dpkg-source: info: using source format '3.0 (quilt)'
dpkg-source: info: building vim using existing ./vim_8.2.5106.orig.tar.gz
dpkg-source: info: using patch list from debian/patches/series
dpkg-source: warning: newly created empty file 'src/auto/config.h' will not be represented in diff
dpkg-source: info: building vim in vim_8.2.5106-1.debian.tar.xz
dpkg-source: info: building vim in vim_8.2.5106-1.dsc
 debian/rules build
dh build
   dh_update_autotools_config
   dh_autoreconf
   dh_auto_configure
        ./configure --build=i686-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir=\${prefix}/include --mandir=\${prefix}/share/man --infodir=\${prefix}/share/info --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-silent-rules --libdir=\${prefix}/lib/i386-linux-gnu --libexecdir=\${prefix}/lib/i386-linux-gnu --runstatedir=/run --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking
configure: error: unrecognized option: `--runstatedir=/run'
Try `auto/configure --help' for more information
dh_auto_configure: ./configure --build=i686-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir=\${prefix}/include --mandir=\${prefix}/share/man --infodir=\${prefix}/share/info --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-silent-rules --libdir=\${prefix}/lib/i386-linux-gnu --libexecdir=\${prefix}/lib/i386-linux-gnu --runstatedir=/run --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking returned exit code 1
make: *** [debian/rules:18: build] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build subprocess returned exit status 2

如果我正确地理解了这一点，那么问题就出现在一个无法识别的标志`--runstatedir=/run'中。我怎样才能解决这个问题？

Answer 1

在继续之前，是否正确安装了所有的构建依赖项？

看看：https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/dreq.en.html#control，尤其是Build-Depends部分。

同时，您还可以启动命令dpkg-depcheck -d ./configure来查找一些缺少的包。

Vim包是定期更新的，最后一次提交是在2w之前，所以我会非常惊讶它不会编译。

看看：https://salsa.debian.org/vim-team/vim