配置dpkg失败，出现错误“尚未配置包dpkg”。

Question

有些东西肯定是混乱的，它与dpkg有关。不知道是什么引起的。以下是症状：

命令sudo apt upgrade、sudo apt install <any package>、sudo apt remove <any package>和sudo apt install -f都会失败，但有以下错误：

Setting up dpkg (1.21.1ubuntu2.1) ...
head: error reading 'info.bak': Is a directory
dpkg: error processing package dpkg (--configure):
 installed dpkg package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 dpkg

sudo apt update运行时没有问题。

这是sudo dpkg --configure -a的输出，尽管我还不知道如何理解它的含义：

Setting up dpkg (1.21.1ubuntu2.1) ...
head: error reading 'info.bak': Is a directory
dpkg: error processing package dpkg (--configure):
 installed dpkg package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libdpkg-perl:
 libdpkg-perl depends on dpkg (>= 1.18.11); however:
  Package dpkg is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libdpkg-perl (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dpkg-dev:
 dpkg-dev depends on libdpkg-perl (= 1.21.1ubuntu2); however:
  Package libdpkg-perl is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package dpkg-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pkg-config:
 pkg-config depends on libdpkg-perl; however:
  Package libdpkg-perl is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package pkg-config (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev:amd64:
 libglib2.0-dev:amd64 depends on pkg-config; however:
  Package pkg-config is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-dev:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libdbus-1-dev:amd64:
 libdbus-1-dev:amd64 depends on pkg-config; however:
  Package pkg-config is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libdbus-1-dev:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for install-info:
 install-info depends on dpkg (>= 1.16.1); however:
  Package dpkg is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package install-info (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for sgml-base:
 sgml-base depends on dpkg (>= 1.16.4); however:
  Package dpkg is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package sgml-base (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
Errors were encountered while processing:
 dpkg
 libdpkg-perl
 dpkg-dev
 pkg-config
 libglib2.0-dev:amd64
 libdbus-1-dev:amd64
 install-info
 sgml-base

我看到了另一个类似主题的线程，它表明stat / /dev /var的输出可能是有用的(虽然我不知道这是为了什么)。不管怎么说，这就是：

  File: /
  Size: 4096        Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   directory
Device: 801h/2049d  Inode: 2           Links: 20
Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2022-06-11 12:23:55.966935477 +1000
Modify: 2022-03-28 17:02:40.336120240 +1100
Change: 2022-06-11 12:15:41.459498623 +1000
 Birth: 2020-12-31 15:04:54.000000000 +1100
  File: /dev
  Size: 4720        Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   directory
Device: 5h/5d   Inode: 1           Links: 21
Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2022-06-11 11:59:38.006513248 +1000
Modify: 2022-06-11 11:59:17.901323228 +1000
Change: 2022-06-11 11:59:17.901323228 +1000
 Birth: -
  File: /var
  Size: 4096        Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   directory
Device: 801h/2049d  Inode: 5767169     Links: 15
Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2022-04-28 09:42:56.569785898 +1000
Modify: 2021-08-18 10:28:44.011762167 +1000
Change: 2021-08-18 10:28:44.011762167 +1000
 Birth: 2020-12-31 15:04:58.512613837 +1100

运行sudo chown root /没有任何区别。

My system:

                          ./+o+-       mblizzard@HP248G1
                  yyyyy- -yyyyyy+      OS: Ubuntu 22.04 jammy
               ://+//////-yyyyyyo      Kernel: x86_64 Linux 5.15.0-23-generic
           .++ .:/++++++/-.+sss/`      Uptime: 1h 5m
         .:++o:  /++++++++/:--:/-      Packages: 4191
        o:+o+:++.`..```.-/oo+++++/     Shell: bash 5.1.16
       .:+o:+o/.          `+sssoo+/    Resolution: 2646x1024
  .++/+:+oo+o:`             /sssooo.   DE: Xfce
 /+++//+:`oo+o               /::--:.   WM: Xfwm4
 \+/+o+++`o++o               ++////.   WM Theme: Sweet-Ambar
  .++.o+++oo+:`             /dddhhh.   GTK Theme: Sweet-Dark [GTK2]
       .+.o+oo:.          `oddhhhh+    Icon Theme: TheOne
        \+.++o+o``-````.:ohdhhhhh+     Font: Noto Sans 10
         `:o+++ `ohhhhhhhhyo++os:      Disk: 791G / 916G (91%)
           .o:`.syhhhhhhh/.oo++o`      CPU: Intel Core i5-4200U @ 4x 2.6GHz [40.0°C]
               /osyyyyyyo++ooo+++/     GPU: Mesa Intel(R) HD Graphics 4400 (HSW GT2)
                   ````` +oo+++o\:     RAM: 4823MiB / 7871MiB
                          `oo++.      

提前感谢！

Answer 1

通过运行sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/dpkg* /tmp解决了我自己的问题，然后是sudo apt install -f和sudo dpkg --configure -a。

读一读https://itsfoss.com/dpkg-returned-an-error-code-1/，看看为什么会起作用。

Answer 2

因此，这个答案将不会是最有帮助的，但我今天遇到了一个类似的问题，在那里‘突然’，我得到的信息，一些软件包尚未被配置。

不过，命令sudo apt install -f最初没有工作。只有在我运行了sudo dpkg --configure -a，然后运行了以前的命令之后，一切似乎又恢复了正常。

这对我来说仍然是个谜，这一切是如何发生的，但我很高兴暴雪找到了解决方案，这也适用于我的情况。谢谢!

注意:我使用的是Pop!_OS 22.04，我注意到当Pop!_Shop应用程序不再更新已安装的应用程序时，第一次出现麻烦的迹象。相反，它只是在没有任何通知的情况下关闭。