电子MacOS应用程序在试飞中“不可用于测试”

Question

我正在开发一个通用的电子MacOS应用程序，虽然我已经走得很远了，但我似乎不知道如何让它在测试中进行测试。

无论我做什么，我都会在中遇到以下错误：

​

​

我在用：

• electron-builder: 23.0.8
• electron: 17.4.3
• electron-builder-notarize: 1.4.0

我正在建造一个M1 Macbook Air，蒙特利12.3.1。

我发现了各种各样有用的东西：

• https://github.com/electron/osx-sign/issues/251
• https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/689377
• https://jondot.medium.com/shipping-electron-apps-to-mac-app-store-with-electron-builder-e960d46148ec
• https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide
• https://til.simonwillison.net/electron/sign-notarize-electron-macos

我的圈套

package.json

    "build": {
        "appId": "com.xxxxx.xxxxxx",
        "afterSign": "electron-builder-notarize",
        "mac": {
            "category": "public.app-category.entertainment",
            "darkModeSupport": true,
            "hardenedRuntime": true,
            "gatekeeperAssess": false,
            "entitlements": "build/entitlements.mac.plist",
            "entitlementsInherit": "build/entitlements.mac.plist",
            "icon": "build/icon.icns",
            "target": [
                {
                    "target": "mas",
                    "arch": "universal"
                },
                "dmg"
            ]
        },
        "mas": {
            "type": "distribution",
            "hardenedRuntime": false,
            "provisioningProfile": "embedded.provisionprofile",
            "entitlements": "build/entitlements.mas.plist",
            "entitlementsInherit": "build/entitlements.mas.inherit.plist"
        }
    }

entitlements.mas.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key>
        <string>TEAMID.com.app.appname</string>
        <key>com.apple.application-identifier</key>
        <string>TEAMID.com.app.appname</string>
        <key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
        <string>TEAMID</string>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
</plist>

entitlements.mas.inherit.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.inherit</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
</plist>

Answer 1

在查看了所有这些之后，只需在添加不同的权利时，就可以使用以下设置解决。老实说，我不知道在这一点上哪一个是相关的，经过几天的调试，我已经超出了关心的范围。但对于那些发现自己陷入困境的未来网络旅行者来说，以下是我的经历：

​

​

package.json相关部分(添加了loginhelper!)

"build": {
    "appId": "com.xxxxxx.xxxxxx",
    "afterSign": "electron-builder-notarize",
    "mac": {
        "category": "public.app-category.entertainment",
        "darkModeSupport": true,
        "hardenedRuntime": true,
        "gatekeeperAssess": false,
        "entitlements": "build/entitlements.mac.plist",
        "entitlementsInherit": "build/entitlements.mac.plist",
        "icon": "build/icon.icns",
        "target": [
            {
                "target": "mas",
                "arch": "universal"
            },
            "dmg"
        ]
    },
    "mas": {
        "type": "distribution",
        "hardenedRuntime": false,
        "provisioningProfile": "embedded.provisionprofile",
        "entitlements": "build/entitlements.mas.plist",
        "entitlementsInherit": "build/entitlements.mas.inherit.plist",
        "entitlementsLoginHelper": "build/entitlements.mas.loginhelper.plist"
    }
}

entitlements.mas.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key>
        <string>TEAMID.com.app.appname</string>
        <key>com.apple.application-identifier</key>
        <string>TEAMID.com.app.appname</string>
        <key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
        <string>TEAMID</string>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.network.client</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-write</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
</plist>

entitlements.mas.inherit.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.inherit</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
</plist>

entitlements.mas.loginhelper.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
</plist>