从Centos7 7/8向AlmaLinux迁移后的dnf丢失
从Centos7 7/8向AlmaLinux迁移后的dnf丢失
提问于 2022-05-04 18:42:12
我将CentOS 7迁移到8，然后迁移到AlmaLinux，但在这个过程中，我失去了dnf和yum。现在我试着修复，但是在依赖项等方面有很多问题。只有rpm在工作，所以我必须“手动”完成所有的工作。
如果我试着：
rpm -ivh https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/rpm-libs-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64.rpm
我收到一个错误：
失败依赖关系: rpm = 4.14.3-19.el8是rpm-libs-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64所需的
但如果试着：
rpm -ivh https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64.rpm
我有很多矛盾：
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.GOCy2Q: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c21ad6ea: NOKEY
Retrieving https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################
file /usr/bin/rpm from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/bin/rpm2cpio from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/bin/rpmdb from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/bin/rpmkeys from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/bin/rpmquery from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/bin/rpmverify from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/aarch64-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/alpha-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/alphaev5-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/alphaev56-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/alphaev6-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/alphaev67-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/alphapca56-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/amd64-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv3l-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv4b-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv4l-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv5tejl-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv5tel-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv6l-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv7hl-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv7hnl-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/armv7l-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/athlon-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/geode-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/i386-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/i486-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/i586-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/i686-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ia32e-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ia64-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/m68k-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/noarch-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/pentium3-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/pentium4-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc32dy4-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc64-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc64iseries-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc64le-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc64p7-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc64pseries-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc8260-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppc8560-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppciseries-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/ppcpseries-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/s390-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/s390x-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sh-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sh3-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sh4-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sh4a-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sparc-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sparc64-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sparc64v-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sparcv8-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sparcv9-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/sparcv9v-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/platform/x86_64-linux/macros from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/rpm2cpio.sh from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/br/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/eo/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/is/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/ms/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/nb/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sr@latin/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/te/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/rpm.mo from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man8/rpm.8.gz from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man8/rpm2cpio.8.gz from install of rpm-4.14.3-19.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64我怎么才能修好它？我只有远程访问这个系统(通过ssh或webmin)。我有一个Centos 7和AlmaLinux在VirtualBox上，所以我可以从那里传输一些文件。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-05-06 06:05:58
您仍然有来自EL7的包。这意味着您未能从CentOS 7升级到CentOS 8，这不是官方支持的。但这在技术上是可能的- https://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-centos-7-to-centos-8/
在您崩溃的这个阶段，从零开始擦除操作系统和安装Alma要容易得多。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72117982
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