我试图在Next.js应用程序上插入一个NPM包作为插件，以避免“模块找不到:无法解决'child_process'”错误

Question

我有开发nuxt应用程序的经验，但我是next.js应用程序的新手。在我试图制作的next.js应用程序上，我很难让“google库”在component中工作。这是我的component代码：

组件/中间.

import React from 'react';
import { Button } from 'react-bootstrap';
import { GoogleAuth } from 'google-auth-library';

const url = "https://us-central1-gtwitone.cloudfunctions.net/<functionname>";
const keyFilename = "/path/to/my/key.json";
//const functionsClient = CloudFunctionsServiceClient.v1.CloudFunctionsServiceClient;

class Middle extends React.Component {
    async main() {
      const auth = new GoogleAuth({keyFilename: keyFilename})

      //Create your client with an Identity token.
      const client = await auth.getIdTokenClient(url);
      const res = await client.request({url});
      console.log(res.data);
  }

    render() {
      return (
        <div className="col-md-12 text-center">
            <Button variant='primary' onClick={this.main}>
                Click me
            </Button>
        </div>
      );
    }
  }

export default Middle;

我知道main()中的代码在常规节点应用程序中工作。我制作了一个节点应用程序，我把这个函数放在一个index.js文件中，用node index.js运行它，它运行得很完美。问题是，当我使用yarn dev运行这个应用程序时，我会得到一个空白的浏览器页面，这个页面在我的终端中：

<myusername>@<mycomputername> <myappname> % yarn dev
yarn run v1.22.17
$ next dev
ready - started server on 0.0.0.0:3000, url: http://localhost:3000
wait  - compiling...
event - compiled client and server successfully in 214 ms (124 modules)
wait  - compiling / (client and server)...
wait  - compiling...
error - ./node_modules/google-auth-library/build/src/auth/googleauth.js:17:0
Module not found: Can't resolve 'child_process'

Import trace for requested module:
./node_modules/google-auth-library/build/src/index.js
./components/Middle.tsx
./pages/index.tsx

https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/module-not-found
Native Node.js APIs are not supported in the Edge Runtime. Found `child_process` imported.

Could not find files for / in .next/build-manifest.json
Could not find files for / in .next/build-manifest.json
^C
<myusername>@<mycomputername> <myappname> % 

我认为这个错误是由于服务器端呈现的问题造成的。我写了一个nuxt应用程序，其中我有一个类似的问题，与一个包名为‘团结-webgl’。我通过一个plugins文件夹将它注入应用程序，从而解决了这个问题。我做了这个文件：

插件/插件-统一-webgl.client.js

import UnityWebgl from "unity-webgl";

export default ({ _ }, inject) => {
  const Unity = new UnityWebgl({
    loaderUrl: "/Build/tetris.loader.js",
    dataUrl: "/Build/tetris.data",
    frameworkUrl: "/Build/tetris.framework.js",
    codeUrl: "/Build/tetris.wasm",
  });
  inject("webgl", Unity);
};

我还需要在nuxt.config.js中声明这一点

import colors from 'vuetify/es5/util/colors'

export default {
  // Set server port
  server: {
    port: 8080
  },
  /*
  ** Nuxt rendering mode
  ** See https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-mode
  */
  mode: 'universal',

  // Target: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-target
  target: 'static',

  // Global page headers: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-head
  head: {
    titleTemplate: '%s - appFrontend',
    title: 'appFrontend',
    htmlAttrs: {
      lang: 'en'
    },
    meta: [
      { charset: 'utf-8' },
      { name: 'viewport', content: 'width=device-width, initial-scale=1' },
      { hid: 'description', name: 'description', content: '' },
      { name: 'format-detection', content: 'telephone=no' }
    ],
    link: [
      { rel: 'icon', type: 'image/x-icon', href: '/favicon.ico' }
    ]
  },

  // Global CSS: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-css
  css: [
  ],

  // Plugins to run before rendering page: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-plugins
  plugins: [
    '~/plugins/persistState.js',
    '~/plugins/axios.js',
    '~/plugins/plug-unity-webgl.client.js'
  ],

  // Auto import components: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-components
  components: true,

  // Modules for dev and build (recommended): https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-modules
  buildModules: [
    // https://go.nuxtjs.dev/vuetify
    '@nuxtjs/vuetify'
  ],

  // Modules: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-modules
  modules: [
    // https://go.nuxtjs.dev/axios
    '@nuxtjs/axios'
  ],

  // Axios module configuration: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-axios
  axios: {
    // Workaround to avoid enforcing hard-coded localhost:3000: https://github.com/nuxt-community/axios-module/issues/308
    browserBaseURL: process.env.API_URL
  },

  // Vuetify module configuration: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-vuetify
  vuetify: {
    customVariables: ['~/assets/variables.scss'],
    theme: {
      dark: true,
      themes: {
        dark: {
          primary: colors.blue.darken2,
          accent: colors.grey.darken3,
          secondary: colors.amber.darken3,
          info: colors.teal.lighten1,
          warning: colors.amber.base,
          error: colors.deepOrange.accent4,
          success: colors.green.accent3
        }
      }
    }
  },

  // Build Configuration: https://go.nuxtjs.dev/config-build
  build: {
  }
}

注意plugins数组。那么，我将如何对我正在开发的这个next.js应用程序做一些类似的事情呢？next.config.js文件看起来与nuxt.config.js文件非常不同：

next.config.js

/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
  reactStrictMode: true,
}

module.exports = nextConfig

你能注入插件让他们只运行客户端的next.js应用程序吗？我该怎么做？

更新：

这是我对代码的回复。这个问题的焦点是组件/medile.ts https://github.com/ChristianOConnor/call-to-cloud-exp

Answer 1

它们的关键是您必须将GoogleAuth api调用放在pages/api路由中。这是一个如何调用Google函数的例子。顺便说一句，我使用命令npx create-next-app@latest call-to-cloud-exp --typescript为示例创建了基本模板

pages/api/google.ts

// Next.js API route support: https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction
import type { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from "next"
import { GoogleAuth } from "google-auth-library"

export default async function handler(req: NextApiRequest, res: NextApiResponse<any>) {
    const url = process.env.FUNCTION_URL as string

    //Example with the key file, not recommended on GCP environment.
    const auth = new GoogleAuth({ keyFilename: process.env.KEYSTORE_PATH })

    //Create your client with an Identity token.
    const client = await auth.getIdTokenClient(url)
    const result = await client.request({ url })
    console.log(result.data)
    res.json({ data: result.data })
}

组件/中间.

import React from "react"
import { Button } from "react-bootstrap"

class Middle extends React.Component {
  handleClick() {
        console.log("this is:", this)
    }
  
  // this talks with /pages/api/google
  async imCallingAnAPI() {
    const result = await fetch("/api/google")
    console.log({ result })
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="col-md-12 text-center">
        <Button variant="primary" onClick={this.imCallingAnAPI}>
          Click me
        </Button>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

export default Middle

页/index.tsx

import type { NextPage } from 'next'
import Header from '../components/Header';
import Footer from '../components/Footer';
import Middle from '../components/Middle';

const Home: NextPage = () => {
  return (
    <><main className='d-flex flex-column min-vh-100'>
      <Header />
      <br></br>
      <br></br>
      <Middle />
      </main>
      <footer>
        <Footer />
      </footer>
    </>
  )
}

export default Home

Answer 2

尝试动态导入包。这可能是因为nextjs SSR。在使用此npm包的地方动态调用组件，如下面的文档所示。

DynamicComponent = =>导入(‘./=>/hello’))

参考文档：- https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/dynamic-import