如何在向表格单元格中添加换行符时加入垂直行

Question

我的代码如下：

\begin{table*}[!htbp]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ |c|c|c|c|c|c|c| } 
 \hline
 Models &  Architecture & Val & Test Acc (FF)  & Test Acc (BD) & Test Acc\\ \hline 
 VisualBert  & Single Cross-Modal Transformer & 51.0\% & 50.8\% &  51.1\% & 50.5\% \\\\ \hline
 VilBert & One Single Modal Transformer \\ & (Language) \\ & + one cross-modal transformer \\ & (with restricted attention pattern) & 51.2\% & 50.9\% & 51.2\% &  52.6\% \\\\ \hline
 LXMERT & Two Single Modal Transformer \\ & (Vision and Language) \\ & + one cross-modal transformer \\ & (with restricted attention pattern) & 53.8\% & 52.2\%  & 51.0\%& 52.9\% \\\\ \hline
 Unicoder-VL & Single Cross-Modal Transformer & 53.8\% & 52.2\%  & 51.0\%& 52.9\% \\\\ \hline
 CLIP & Base Model: ResNet50 + \\ & masked self-attention transformer \\ & or \\ & ViT + text transformer & 53.8\% & 52.2\%  & 51.0\%& 52.9\% \\\\ \hline
 SLIP & ViT/B-16 and L-16 + \\ & text transformer from CLIP & 53.8\% & 52.2\%  & 51.0\%& 52.9\% \\\\\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Model performance on Bongard LOGO on a reduced resolution. The test accuracy is reported on different dataset splits, including free-form shape test set (FF), basic shape test set (BA), combinatorial abstract shape test set (CM), and novel abstract shape test set (NV)}
\label{tab:baseline}
\end{table*}

但这是我的输出：

​

如何完成垂直行并将第一列文本打印为底部对齐？请帮帮我！谢谢!

Answer 1

前言：

不要在表格中使用垂直线。

(看一看https://wiert.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/zy8dkpa.gif，了解一些关于专业桌面的技巧)

\\不会为您的单元格添加换行，它将向您的表中添加完全新的行，并且您必须确保表的每一行都有相同数量的单元格。不要只是过早地用\\完成行，而是在必要时添加空单元格：

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

\begin{table*}[!htbp]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ |c|c|c|c|c|c|c| } 
 \hline
 Models &  Architecture & Val & Test Acc (FF)  & Test Acc (BD) & Test Acc\\\hline 
 VisualBert  & Single Cross-Modal Transformer & 51.0\% & 50.8\% &  51.1\% & 50.5\% \\ \hline
  & One Single Modal Transformer &&&& \\ & (Language) &&&& \\ & + one cross-modal transformer &&&& \\ VilBert & (with restricted attention pattern) & 51.2\% & 50.9\% & 51.2\% &  52.6\%  \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Model performance on Bongard LOGO on a reduced resolution. The test accuracy is reported on different dataset splits, including free-form shape test set (FF), basic shape test set (BA), combinatorial abstract shape test set (CM), and novel abstract shape test set (NV)}
\label{tab:baseline}
\end{table*}

\end{document}

​

​

尽管如此，手动添加行中断似乎是不必要的乏味。我建议让乳胶帮你划线。对于tabularray包来说，这特别容易：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tabularray}

\usepackage[hmargin=2cm]{geometry}

\begin{document}

\begin{table*}[!htbp]
\centering
\begin{tblr}{ |c|X[valign=b,halign=c]|c|c|c|c|c| } 
 \hline
 Models &  Architecture & Val & Test Acc (FF)  & Test Acc (BD) & Test Acc\\\hline 
 VisualBert  & Single Cross-Modal Transformer & 51.0\% & 50.8\% &  51.1\% & 50.5\% \\ \hline
 VilBert & One Single Modal Transformer (Language) + one cross-modal transformer (with restricted attention pattern) & 51.2\% & 50.9\% & 51.2\% &  52.6\%  \\ \hline
\end{tblr}
\caption{Model performance on Bongard LOGO on a reduced resolution. The test accuracy is reported on different dataset splits, including free-form shape test set (FF), basic shape test set (BA), combinatorial abstract shape test set (CM), and novel abstract shape test set (NV)}
\label{tab:baseline}
\end{table*}

\end{document}

​

​