Gitlab CI/CD只在标签推送时运行管道，并且只有当特定文件更改时才运行管道

Question

我有一个单一存储库，它包含许多需要单独部署的东西。

现在，我想知道是否有可能运行一个任务，只有当一个标签被推送和是否在一个特定的目录有变化。

我试过以下几种方法：

.components:
  only:
    changes:
      - source/packages/components/**/*
  except:
    - branches

.components:
  only:
    refs:
      - tags
    changes:
      - source/packages/components/**/*

.components:
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
    changes:
      - source/packages/components/**/*

.components:
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
      changes:
        - source/packages/components/**/*
      when: always
    - when: never

这是我使用的..gitlab ci.yml文件之一。然后，每一个看起来都一样，除了一些东西。

.components:
  rules:
    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_TAG'
      changes:
        - source/packages/components/**/*

build_componets:
  stage: build
  extends: .components
  needs: []
  script:
    - echo "Compiling the components code..."

test_componets:
  stage: test
  extends: .components
  needs: ["build_componets"]
  script:
    - echo "Compiling the components code..."

deploy_componets:
  stage: deploy
  extends: .components
  needs: ["test_componets"]
  script:
    - echo "Compiling the components code..."

当前的行为:每个管道都运行.不管这种配置如何，但只有在我推送标记时才会这样做。

所有这些文件都导入到项目根目录下的主文件中。

stages:
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

include:
  - source/packages/business-logic/.gitlab-ci.yml
  - source/packages/components/.gitlab-ci.yml
  - source/applications/native/.gitlab-ci.yml
  - source/services/user-service/.gitlab-ci.yml

合并的YAML看起来是这样的。

---
".business-logic":
  rules:
  - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
    changes:
    - source/packages/business-logic/**/*
    when: always
  - when: never
build_business_logic:
  rules:
  - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
    changes:
    - source/packages/business-logic/**/*
    when: always
  - when: never
  stage: build
  extends: ".business-logic"
  needs: []
  script:
  - yarn install
  - yarn workspace @zeou/business-logic build
test_business_logic:
  rules:
  - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
    changes:
    - source/packages/business-logic/**/*
    when: always
  - when: never
  stage: test
  extends: ".business-logic"
  needs:
  - build_business_logic
  script:
  - echo "Compiling the business-logics code..."
deploy_business_logic:
  rules:
  - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
    changes:
    - source/packages/business-logic/**/*
    when: always
  - when: never
  stage: deploy
  extends: ".business-logic"
  needs:
  - test_business_logic
  script:
  - echo "Compiling the business-logics code..."
".components":
  rules:
  - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
    changes:
    - source/packages/components/**/*
    when: always
  - when: never
build_components:
  rules:
  - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
    changes:
    - source/packages/components/**/*
    when: always
  - when: never
  stage: build
  extends: ".components"
  needs: []
  script:
  - echo "Compiling the components code..."
test_components:
  rules:
  - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
    changes:
    - source/packages/components/**/*
    when: always
  - when: never
  stage: test
  extends: ".components"
  needs:
  - build_components
  script:
  - echo "Compiling the components code..."
deploy_components:
  rules:
  - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
    changes:
    - source/packages/components/**/*
    when: always
  - when: never
  stage: deploy
  extends: ".components"
  script:
  - echo "Compiling the components code..."
stages:
- ".pre"
- build
- test
- deploy
- ".post"
before_script: 

有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗？

谢谢100次:D

Answer 1

在本例中，使用rules:将changes:子句与if:规则组合起来，以检查是否存在标记。

myjob:
  rules:
    - if: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG"
      changes:
        - source/services/user-service/**/*
   # ...