如何向ansible_galaxy_install模块添加路径？

Question

当试图使用ansible_galaxy_install安装ansible集合时，我会收到以下错误：

"Failed to find required executable \"ansible-galaxy\" in paths: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"

我的理解是，ansible_galaxy_install正在托管主机上的上述路径上寻找ansible，并且我需要添加安装ansible的路径。

which ansible-galaxy # managed host
/home/<user>/.local/bin/ansible-galaxy

- name: install collections | sbaerlocher.virtualization | virtualbox
  environment:
    PATH: "{{ lookup('env', 'HOME') }}/.local/bin:{{ ansible_env.PATH }}"
  community.general.ansible_galaxy_install:
    type: collection
    name: sbaerlocher.virtualization

这克服了第一个错误，但随后我收到了第二个错误，即找不到"ansible“模块(也位于/home/<user>/.local/bin/)。接下来的调用似乎不尊重我提供的路径。

fatal: [lenovo_laptop]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "cmd": "/home/<user>/.local/bin/ansible-galaxy --version", "msg": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/home/<user>/.local/bin/ansible-galaxy\", line 44, in <module>\n    from ansible import context\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ansible'", "rc": 1, "stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/home/<user>/.local/bin/ansible-galaxy\", line 44, in <module>\n    from ansible import context\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ansible'\n", "stderr_lines": ["Traceback (most recent call last):", "  File \"/home/<user>/.local/bin/ansible-galaxy\", line 44, in <module>", "    from ansible import context", "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ansible'"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}

我还试着创建了一个连接--ansible银河和ansible，但是它没有克服第二个错误。

- name: install collections | workaround | failed to find required executable | create symbolic links to executables required to install collections
  become: yes
  file:
    src: "{{ lookup('env', 'HOME') }}/.local/bin/{{ item }}"
    path: /usr/bin/{{ item }}
    state: link
    mode: u=rwx,g=rwx,o=rx # '0775'
  loop:
    - ansible-galaxy
    - ansible

我怎样才能让ansible_galaxy_install模块使用我的路径找到ansible-galaxy和ansible?

Answer 1

这个问题是混合使用不同文件位置的ansible的pip和apt安装造成的。运行pip uninstall ansible和sudo apt install ansible以使我的环境保持一致。模块的搜索路径由ansible --version显示。

应归功于弗拉基米尔博特卡https://www.mail-archive.com/ansible-project@googlegroups.com/msg59830.html