“导入cucumber.api.CucumberOptions；”和导入cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber；无法解析为类型错误

Question

测试运行器类中的CucumberError

在尝试添加包时导入cucumber.api.CucumberOptions；导入cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber；在测试运行程序类中，我得到“导入cucumber.api.CucumberOptions无法解析”、“导入cucumber.api.junit无法解析”的错误。

以下是代码：

package testRunners;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "Feature"
        ,glue={"stepDefinition"}
        )
public class SearchTestRunner {

}

pom.xml如下所示

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>nopCommerceV002_Cucumber</groupId>
  <artifactId>nopCommerceV002_Cucumber</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>nopCommerceV002_Cucumber</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

   <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
                <version>5.8.2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
                <artifactId>cucumber-bom</artifactId>
                <version>7.2.3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.10.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-M6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <properties>
                        <!-- Work around. Surefire does not include enough
                             information to disambiguate between different
                             examples and scenarios. -->
                        <configurationParameters>
                            cucumber.junit-platform.naming-strategy=long
                        </configurationParameters>
                    </properties>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Answer 1

由于您没有在pom中提到黄瓜的版本，所以它使用的是最新版本。

自4.5.0版以来，包cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber已移动到io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber，包cucumber.api.CucumberOptions已移动到io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions

要么更改导入语句，要么在pom中指定一个比4.5.0更早的版本(因为4.4.0版本是在2019年发布的，因此不推荐它)。

有关黄瓜变化根，请参见这里。

Answer 2

谢谢。我可以通过以下依赖项和导入来解决这个问题。

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

<dependency> 
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId> 
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId> 
<version>7.2.3</version> 
</dependency>

<dependency> 

<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId> 
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId> 
<version>7.2.3</version> 
<scope>test</scope> 
</dependency>