如何实现编辑概要页面？

Question

我试图为编辑概要文件提供我的视图，但是它在保存数据时不起作用，我不知道我做错了什么，如果它应该像普通形式一样工作，对吗？表单可以在我的模板中看到，问题是在保存时，它没有保存任何东西

views.py

def EditProfilePageView(request):
    # dictionary for initial data with
    # field names as keys
    context = {}

    # add the dictionary during initialization
    form = RegisterForm(request.POST or None)
    if form.is_valid():
        form.save()
        return redirect('profile')


    context['form'] = form
    return render(request, 'Usuarios/edit-profile.html', context)

form.py

class RegisterForm(UserCreationForm):
    username=forms.CharField(label="Usuario",widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    email=forms.EmailField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    phone1=forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    phone2=forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    fax = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    email = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    website = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    socialMedia1 = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    socialMedia2 = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    socialMedia3 = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    alternativeContact = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    country = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    address = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    city = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    state = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
    zip = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))




    password1 = forms.CharField(
        label="Contraseña",
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class':'form-control', 'type':'password', 'align':'center'}),
    )
    password2 = forms.CharField(
        label="Confirma Contraseña",
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class':'form-control', 'type':'password', 'align':'center'}),
    )


    class Meta:
        model=User
        fields=['phone1','phone2','fax','email','website','socialMedia1','socialMedia2',
                'alternativeContact','country','address','city','state','zip']
        widgets = {
            'password': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}),
        }

Answer 1

坏消息是，您不能使用UserCreationForm模型来保存自定义字段，如city、zip、...etc

UserCreationForm模型设计用于处理在Django中构建的普通用户模型字段，如：

fields = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password1', 'password2', )

因此，您不能在其上创建或放置其他字段，这意味着视图中的窗体将不会接收您添加的其他字段，因为您试图为所需字段添加空数据，这将为某些必需字段引发错误。即使您将数据添加到这些字段中，但这些字段不会在表单中添加。

您可以放弃处理UserCreationForm模型，然后可以通过ModelForm自定义您自己的表单以实现您的目标。