通过动态特性(Android)通过ServiceLoader启动片段

Question

我试图使用ServiceLoader在动态特性模块中启动一个片段，如下所示，但是当我第一次尝试启动片段时，我就会崩溃。在最初的崩溃之后，如果我试图再次启动这个片段，它就会加载得很好。

在尝试启动片段之前，我正在检查模块是否已安装。为什么我还会有第一次撞车？这几乎就像serviceLoader没有完全加载，除非我让应用程序再闲置一秒钟。

splitInstallManager = SplitInstallManagerFactory.create(this)

val request = SplitInstallRequest
    .newBuilder()
    .addModule("dynamicFragment")
    .build()

splitInstallManager.startInstall(request)
    .addOnSuccessListener { sessionId ->

    if (!splitInstallManager.installedModules.contains("dynamicFragment"))
        return@addOnSuccessListener

    findViewById<TextView>(R.id.installStatus).text = "Successfully installed dynamic module, sessionId=$sessionId"

    val launch = findViewById<Button>(R.id.launchFragmentBtn)
    launch.visibility = View.VISIBLE
    launch.setOnClickListener {

        val serviceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(
            DynamicFragmentContract.Provider::class.java,
                 DynamicFragmentContract.Provider::class.java.classLoader)

        val c: DynamicFragmentContract = serviceLoader.iterator().next().get()
        val fragment = c as Fragment                        
   
        supportFragmentManager
            .beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, f).commit()

2022-03-25 21:06:31.960 18125-18125/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.myapp.dynamicfeaturemodulesapp, PID: 18125
    java.util.NoSuchElementException
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.nextService(ServiceLoader.java:366)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.next(ServiceLoader.java:416)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$1.next(ServiceLoader.java:494)
        at com.myapp.mylibrary.LibraryActivity.onCreate$lambda-3$lambda-1$lambda-0(LibraryActivity.kt:61)
        at com.myapp.mylibrary.LibraryActivity.$r8$lambda$_Qbmh4qCZoH4E5ov5s1Js7ZPauo(Unknown Source:0)
        at com.myapp.mylibrary.LibraryActivity$$ExternalSyntheticLambda1.onClick(Unknown Source:2)

Answer 1

事实证明，splitInstallManager.addOnSuccessListener并不能可靠地反映下载/安装状态。在我将其更改为使用SplitInstallStateUpdatedListener之后，一切都如期而至。

private val splitInstallStateUpdatedListener = SplitInstallStateUpdatedListener { state ->
        val names = state.moduleNames().joinToString(" - ")
        when (state.status()) {
            SplitInstallSessionStatus.DOWNLOADING -> {
                //  In order to see this, the application has to be uploaded to the Play Store.
                findViewById<TextView>(R.id.installStatus).text = "Downloading $names..."
            }
            SplitInstallSessionStatus.INSTALLED -> {
                findViewById<TextView>(R.id.installStatus).text =
                    "Successfully installed $names dynamic feature module"

                onSuccessfullyInstalled()
            }

            SplitInstallSessionStatus.INSTALLING -> {
                findViewById<TextView>(R.id.installStatus).text = "Installing $names..."
            }
            SplitInstallSessionStatus.FAILED -> {
                findViewById<TextView>(R.id.installStatus).text =
                    "Error: ${state.errorCode()} for module ${state.moduleNames()}"
            }
        }
    }