更改文件保存目录

Question

我有一个脚本可以从URL下载PDF，但是它会将它保存到python脚本所在的同一个目录中。我想把它保存到另一个目录

我试过用save_path来改变它，但是它不起作用，但是我也没有发现任何错误

# Import all needed modules and tools
from fileinput import filename
import os
import os.path
from datetime import datetime
import urllib.request
import requests

# Disable SSL and HTTPS Certificate Warnings
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()

resp = requests.get('url.pdf', verify=False)

response= urllib.request.urlretrieve('url.pdf',
filename = 'civil.pdf')

save_path = "C: my preferred directory"

Answer 1

您可以直接与filename一起使用它。

urllib.request.urlretrieve('url.pdf',
                           filename='C:\\you_preferred directory\\civil.pdf')

如果你想用requests下载

with open("C:\\you_preferred directory\\civil.pdf", 'wb') as f: 
    f.write(resp.content)

最终，您应该在下载之前更改当前目录。

os.chdir("C:\\you_preferred directory\\")

然后您可以使用简短的filename='civil.pdf'和open('civil.pdf', 'wb')

Answer 2

已解决，按评论

# Import all needed modules and tools
from fileinput import filename
import os
import os.path
from datetime import datetime
import urllib.request
import requests

# Disable SSL and HTTPS Certificate Warnings
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()
resp = requests.get('url.org', verify=False)

# Download and name the PDF file from the URL
response= urllib.request.urlretrieve('url.pdf',
filename = 'C:\\ location')

# Save to the preferred directory
with open("C:\\ location", 'wb') as f: f.write(resp.content)