为什么我得到了am CastError: ObjectId的角色转换失败了？

Question

当我在我的项目中调用一条路线时，我会得到以下信息：

serveur running PORT: 7000

/user/new
CastError: Cast to ObjectId failed for value "favicon.ico" (type string) at path "_id" for model "User"
    at model.Query.exec (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\mongoose\lib\query.js:4650:21)
    at model.Query.Query.then (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\mongoose\lib\query.js:4749:15)
    at exports.findOneUser (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\routes\homeController.js:38:6)    
    at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\express\lib\router\layer.js:95:5)
    at next (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\express\lib\router\route.js:137:13) 
    at Route.dispatch (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\express\lib\router\route.js:112:3)
    at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\express\lib\router\layer.js:95:5)
    at C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:281:22        
    at param (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:360:14)    at param (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:371:14) {
  messageFormat: undefined,
  stringValue: '"favicon.ico"',
  kind: 'ObjectId',
  value: 'favicon.ico',
  path: '_id',
  reason: BSONTypeError: Argument passed in must be a string of 12 bytes or a string of 24 hex characters
      at new BSONTypeError (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\bson\lib\error.js:41:28)
      at new ObjectId (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\bson\lib\objectid.js:65:23)
      at castObjectId (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\mongoose\lib\cast\objectid.js:24:12)
      at ObjectId.cast (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schema\objectid.js:247:12)
      at ObjectId.SchemaType.applySetters (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1180:12)
      at ObjectId.SchemaType._castForQuery (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1614:15)
      at ObjectId.SchemaType.castForQuery (C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\books\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1604:15)

我有一个路由(如route.get("/", myCallBack))，它返回我的mongodb数据库中的所有对象。我找不到我的错误在哪里。

Answer 1

问题是它不是有效的_id字符串。它必须是12字节二进制字符串或24十六进制字节字符串."favicon.ico“两者都不是。