K8s迷你库无法访问托管的http (外部)服务

Question

环境

v1.25.2

• kubectl
• Windows 10 OS
• WSL2 ( minikube正在使用Linux容器)
• minikube v1.23.0

用例

mongo express

• Internal服务，用于访问mongodb

• External服务(LoadBalancer)，用于从浏览器

访问芒果表达式。

手头的问题

运行以下命令将在服务EndPoint上打开一个浏览器，但是mongo页面不会加载，给出“这个站点无法到达”

minikube.exe service mongo-express-service

YAML档案

mongo-deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mongodb-deployment
  labels:
    app: mongodb
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mongodb
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mongodb
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: mongodb
        image: mongo
        ports:
        - containerPort: 27017
        env:
        - name: MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: mongodb-secret
              key: mongo-root-username
        - name: MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: mongodb-secret
              key:  mongo-root-password
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mongodb-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: mongodb
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 27017
      targetPort: 27017

mongoexpress-deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mongo-express
  labels:
    app: mongo-express
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mongo-express
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mongo-express
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: mongo-express
        image: mongo-express
        ports:
          - containerPort: 8081
        env:
          - name: ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME
            valueFrom:
              secretKeyRef:
                name: mongodb-secret
                key: mongo-root-username
          - name: ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD
            valueFrom:
              secretKeyRef:
                name: mongodb-secret
                key:  mongo-root-password
          - name: ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_SERVER
            valueFrom:
              configMapKeyRef:
                name: mongodb-configmap
                key: database_url
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mongo-express-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: mongo-express
  type: LoadBalancer
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8081
      targetPort: 8081
      nodePort: 30000

mongo-configmap.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: mongodb-configmap
data:
  database_url: mongodb-service

mongo-secret.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: mongodb-secret
type: Opaque
data:
  mongo-root-username: cm9vdA==
  mongo-root-password: ZXhhbXBsZQ==

.\kubectl.exe获得所有-o的宽度

NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE   IP           NODE       NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/mongo-express-68c4748bd6-5qnnh        1/1     Running   2 (16h ago)   20h   172.17.0.3   minikube   <none>           <none>
pod/mongodb-deployment-7bb6c6c4c7-w2bdx   1/1     Running   1 (16h ago)   22h   172.17.0.4   minikube   <none>           <none>

NAME                            TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE   SELECTOR
service/kubernetes              ClusterIP      10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP          8d    <none>
service/mongo-express-service   LoadBalancer   10.108.182.35    <pending>     8081:30000/TCP   20h   app=mongo-express
service/mongodb-service         ClusterIP      10.107.207.139   <none>        27017/TCP        21h   app=mongodb

NAME                                 READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE   CONTAINERS      IMAGES          SELECTOR
deployment.apps/mongo-express        1/1     1            1           20h   mongo-express   mongo-express   app=mongo-express
deployment.apps/mongodb-deployment   1/1     1            1           22h   mongodb         mongo           app=mongodb

NAME                                            DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE   CONTAINERS      IMAGES          SELECTOR
replicaset.apps/mongo-express-68c4748bd6        1         1         1       20h   mongo-express   mongo-express   app=mongo-express,pod-template-hash=68c4748bd6
replicaset.apps/mongo-express-6f76745c84        0         0         0       20h   mongo-express   mongo-express   app=mongo-express,pod-template-hash=6f76745c84
replicaset.apps/mongodb-deployment-7bb6c6c4c7   1         1         1       22h   mongodb         mongo           app=mongodb,pod-template-hash=7bb6c6c4c7

在执行 minikube.exe service mongo-service浏览器在 上打开并返回“E 137此站点无法到达192.168.49.2时，响应时间太长。E 238e 139”，如果我使用回环IP，我做错了什么？E 240

Answer 1

嗯，看来我不得不使用小型隧道才能进入该服务，奇怪的是，芒果快递服务是在8081港口，而不是30000.我想这是因为它通过隧道而不是直接进入。

kubectl get svc
NAME                    TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
kubernetes              ClusterIP      10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP          8d
mongo-express-service   LoadBalancer   10.108.182.35    127.0.0.1     8081:30000/TCP   22h
mongodb-service         ClusterIP      10.107.207.139   <none>        27017/TCP        23h