Azure、DevOps、iOS和Android对Pod上的本地构建失败、安装和分级构建步骤做出反应

Question

我正试图在Azure中为iOS和android创建CI/CD管道，用于一个React本地应用程序。

使用android管道，无论我选择创建yaml还是使用经典编辑器并使用预先配置的android任务，构建任务(bundleRelease)上的管道总是失败。我收到的错误是：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

• 其中:设置文件'/home/vsts/work/1/s/app-rn/android/settings.gradle‘行: 12
• 出了什么问题:评估设置“iEquos”时出现了问题。

无法读取脚本'/home/vsts/work/1/s/app-rn/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle‘，因为它不存在。

• 尝试:使用--stacktrace选项运行以获得堆栈跟踪。使用--info或-调试选项运行以获得更多日志输出。用扫描来获得完整的洞察力。
• 在https://help.gradle.org获得更多帮助

生成在12s错误中失败:进程'/home/vsts/work/1/s/app-rn/android/gradlew‘失败，退出代码1在(/home/vsts/work/_tasks/Gradle_8d8eebd8-2b94-4c97-85af-839254cc6da4/2.200.2/node_modules/azure-pipelines-task-lib/toolrunner.js:944:25) at ExecState.CheckComplete (/home/vsts/work/_tasks/Gradle_8d8eebd8-2b94-4c97-85af-839254cc6da4/2.200.2/node_modules/azure-pipelines-task-lib/toolrunner.js:927:18) at ChildProcess.(/home/vsts/work/_tasks/Gradle_8d8eebd8-2b94-4c97-85af-839254cc6da4/2.200.2/node_modules/azure-pipelines-task-lib/toolrunner.js:840:19) at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13) at maybeClose (内部/child_process.js:982:16) at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (内部/child_process.js:259:5) ##errorError: The process '/home/vsts/work/1/s/app-rn/android/gradlew‘失败，退出代码1完成: Gradle

这是android/setings.gradle中引用的行：

来自: file("../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle")；applyNativeModulesSettingsGradle(设置，"../")

节点模块文件夹位于'app-rn‘目录中，与"android“文件夹处于同一级别，所以只使用一个"../”是正确的吗？

我可以通过termianl或使用android在本地构建Android解决方案，所以我完全不知道为什么在DevOps中会出现这种情况。

我的iOS管道也出现了类似的问题。这一问题发生在可可豆时：

DevOps安装Cocoa错误

这是我的PodFile的图片，位于'iOS‘文件夹中。“iOS”文件夹与“节点-模块”位于同一级别，都位于文件夹‘app-rn’中：

Podfile

以下是用于android的yaml：

# Android
# Build your Android project with Gradle.
# Add steps that test, sign, and distribute the APK, save build artifacts, and more:
# https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/android
variables:
  - group: DriverApp

trigger:
- master

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

name: $(date:yyyy).$(Month)$(rev:.r)

steps:

- script: yarn install

- task: Gradle@2
  inputs:
    gradleWrapperFile: 'app-rn/android/gradlew'
    workingDirectory: 'app-rn/android/'
    options: '-PversionName=$(Build.BuildNumber) -PversionCode=$(Build.BuildId)'
    tasks: 'bundleRelease'
    publishJUnitResults: false
    javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion'
    gradleOptions: '-Xmx3072m'
    sonarQubeRunAnalysis: false

- task: AndroidSigning@3
  inputs:
    apkFiles: '**/*.aab'
    apksignerKeystoreFile: 'keystore.jks'
    apksignerKeystorePassword: '$(AndroidKeyStorePassword)'
    apksignerKeystoreAlias: '$(AndroidKeyAlias)'
    apksignerKeyPassword: '$(AndroidKeyAliasPassword)'
    zipalign: false

- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
  inputs:
    # PathtoPublish: 'android/app/build/outputs/apk/release'
    PathtoPublish: 'android/app/build/outputs/'
    ArtifactName: 'drop'
    publishLocation: 'Container'

iOS的yaml：

# trigger:
#   branches:
#     include:
#       - master
variables:
  - group: DriverApp
pool:
  vmImage: 'macos-latest'
steps:
  - checkout: self
    persistCredentials: true
    clean: true
  - task: NodeTool@0
    displayName: 'Install Node'
    inputs:
      versionSpec: '12.19.0' # you can use your desired version here
      # workingDirectory: 'app-rn/'
  - script: yarn install
    displayName: Install Dependencies
  - task: InstallAppleCertificate@2
    displayName: Install Apple Certificate
    inputs:
      certSecureFile: 'AppleDistributionCertificate.p12'
      certPwd: '$(AppleCertificatePassword)'
      keychain: 'temp'
      deleteCert: true
  - task: InstallAppleProvisioningProfile@1
    displayName: 'Install Apple Provisioning Profile'
    inputs:
      provisioningProfileLocation: 'secureFiles'
      provProfileSecureFile: 'iEquos_App_Store.mobileprovision'
      removeProfile: true
  - task: CocoaPods@0
    displayName: 'Install CocoaPods'
    inputs:
      workingDirectory: 'app-rn/ios'
  - task: Xcode@5
    displayName: 'Build IPA'
    inputs:
      actions: 'build'
      configuration: 'Release'
      sdk: 'iphoneos'
      xcWorkspacePath: 'app-rn/ios/iEquos.xcworkspace'
      scheme: 'iEquos'
      packageApp: true
      exportPath: 'output'
      signingOption: 'manual'
      signingIdentity: '$(APPLE_CERTIFICATE_SIGNING_IDENTITY)'
      provisioningProfileUuid: '$(APPLE_PROV_PROFILE_UUID)'
  - task: CopyFiles@2
    displayName: 'Copy IPA'
    inputs:
      contents: '**/*.ipa'
      targetFolder: '$(build.artifactStagingDirectory)'
      overWrite: true
      flattenFolders: true
  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
    displayName: 'Publish IPA to artifacts'
    inputs:
      PathtoPublish: '$(build.artifactStagingDirectory)'
      ArtifactName: 'ios'
      publishLocation: 'Container'

我在堆栈溢出中搜索过类似的问题，但似乎只有在本地( nto ) DevOps中才会遇到这些问题。正如我前面提到的，我可以在本地构建安卓和iOS应用程序。

我是相当新的张贴堆栈溢出，所以请告诉我，如果我应该提供更多的信息。

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您在azure-pipelines.yml文件中尝试过这样的方法吗：

- script: /usr/local/bin/pod deintegrate
  workingDirectory: 'app-rn/ios'
  displayName: 'pod deintegrate'

- script: /usr/local/bin/pod install
  workingDirectory: 'app-rn/ios'
  displayName: 'pod install'

包括：

- task: CocoaPods@0
  displayName: 'Install CocoaPods'
  inputs:
    workingDirectory: 'app-rn/ios'