在Pycharm中安装aif360包一直失败

Question

我试图在Pycharm中安装AIF360软件包，

但不管我怎么尝试，不管是在命令行上，还是在比法姆自己的包管理系统上，

这条信息一直在失败：

    Collecting aif360
      Using cached aif360-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (175 kB)
    Collecting scikit-learn>=0.22.1
      Using cached scikit_learn-1.0.2-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (7.2 MB)
    Collecting pandas>=0.24.0
      Using cached pandas-1.4.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (10.6 MB)
    Collecting scipy<1.6.0,>=1.2.0
      Using cached scipy-1.5.4.tar.gz (25.2 MB)
      Installing build dependencies: started
      Installing build dependencies: still running...
      Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
    
      error: subprocess-exited-with-error
      
      pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
      exit code: 1
      
      [2450 lines of output]
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
      Collecting wheel
        Using cached wheel-0.37.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
      Collecting setuptools
        Using cached setuptools-60.9.3-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 MB)
      Collecting Cython>=0.29.18
        Using cached Cython-0.29.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl (983 kB)
      Collecting numpy==1.17.3
        Using cached numpy-1.17.3.zip (6.4 MB)
        Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
        Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
      Collecting pybind11>=2.4.3
        Using cached pybind11-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (211 kB)
      Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
        Building wheel for numpy (setup.py): started
        Building wheel for numpy (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
        error: subprocess-exited-with-error
      
        python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
        exit code: 1
      
        [1938 lines of output]
        Running from numpy source directory.
        blas_opt_info:
        blas_mkl_info:
        No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
        customize MSVCCompiler
          libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\username\\PycharmProjects\\projectname\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
          NOT AVAILABLE
      
        blis_info:
        No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
        customize MSVCCompiler
          libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Users\\username\\PycharmProjects\\projectname\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
          NOT AVAILABLE
      
        ...
        get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
        customize GnuFCompiler
        Could not locate executable g77
        Could not locate executable f77
        ...
        customize PGroupFlangCompiler
        Could not locate executable flang
        don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
          NOT AVAILABLE
      
        atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
        No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
        customize MSVCCompiler
          libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users...
NOT AVAILABLE
      
        atlas_3_10_blas_info:
        No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
        ...
      
       ...
Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Include -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\common -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\npymath -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\common -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\npymath -IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\cppwinrt /Tcbuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\multiarray\arraytypes.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.10\Release\build\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\multiarray\arraytypes.obj
        C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DNPY_INTERNAL_BUILD=1 -DHAVE_NPY_CONFIG_H=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\umath -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\npymath -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\common -Inumpy\core\include -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\include/numpy -Inumpy\core\src\common -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -IC:\Users\username\PycharmProjects\projectname\venv\include -IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include -IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Include -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\common -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\npymath -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\common -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\npymath -IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\cppwinrt /Tcnumpy\core\src\multiarray\array_assign_scalar.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.10\Release\numpy\core\src\multiarray\array_assign_scalar.obj
        C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DNPY_INTERNAL_BUILD=1 -DHAVE_NPY_CONFIG_H=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\umath -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\npymath -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\common -Inumpy\core\include -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\include/numpy -Inumpy\core\src\common -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -IC:\Users\username\PycharmProjects\projectname\venv\include -IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include -IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Include -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\common -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\npymath -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\common -Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\npymath -IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\cppwinrt /Tcnumpy\core\src\multiarray\array_assign_array.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.10\Release\numpy\core\src\multiarray\array_assign_array.obj
     ...Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\cppwinrt /Tcbuild\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\multiarray\scalartypes.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.10\Release\build\src.win-amd64-3.1\numpy\core\src\multiarray\scalartypes.obj" failed with exit status 2
        [end of output]
      
        note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      error: legacy-install-failure
      
      Encountered error while trying to install package.
      
      numpy
      
      note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
      hint: See above for output from the failure.
      [end of output]
      
      note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
    error: subprocess-exited-with-error
    
    pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
    exit code: 1
    
    See above for output.
    
    note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

我尝试过卸载-重新安装numpy，尝试了命令行和Pycharm自己的包管理器，但它们都没有工作。

我怎么解决这个问题？

以下是我迄今为止尝试过的一些事情：

Pycharm之外的命令行安装运行良好**但不影响Pycharm project

• Anaconda包安装工作很好*，但也不影响Pycharm包管理器内部的Pycharm project

• command-line安装失败，error

• in-Pycharm包管理器使用相同的error

• Removing失败，NumPy包和重新安装它没有改变anything

• Individually安装NumPy，除了aif360没有改变任何东西，

• ，我是Windows用户-并且安装MicrosoftC++构建工具的Visual 2019没有改变anything

• Cannot卸载aif360软件包，无论是在pycharm命令行还是anaconda.解决软件包规范和环境所花费的时间超过30分钟

。

Answer 1

对于那些面临同样问题的人，我能够通过将python解释器版本更改为匹配的版本来解决这个问题，这个版本是令人惊讶的3.1，它必须在需求上至少为3.5。您可以通过创建新项目或在Pycharm中的设置中更改解释器版本。