在使用Java在Intelij中使用selenium-webdriver获取色度驱动程序时发出的问题

Question

我把我的文件夹从我的电脑移动到我的Macbook PRO，所有的依赖项和其他的东西，当我试图运行我的测试时，我得到下面的错误。我想指出的是，我重新导入了依赖项，我甚至开始创建一个新的项目，我仍然有相同的错误，我看了很多教程来了解这个问题，但是我做不到。我选择了chromedriver所在的路径，我甚至把它添加到MAC中的bin文件夹中。我在JDK 11中使用inteliJ。

在第11行: WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver()；

下面是控制台错误。

这是代码：

package com.qa.testing;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class HelloWorld {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/Users/Popita/Downloads/chromedriver");
        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();



    }
}

错误：

Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'abc', ip: 'ab12', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '11.6.2', java.version: '11.0.14'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: 0   chromedriver                        0x000000010760fee9 chromedriver + 5013225
1   chromedriver                        0x000000010759b1d3 chromedriver + 4534739
2   chromedriver                        0x0000000107171a68 chromedriver + 170600
3   chromedriver                        0x000000010719149c chromedriver + 300188
4   chromedriver                        0x000000010718f756 chromedriver + 292694
5   chromedriver                        0x00000001071c9550 chromedriver + 529744
6   chromedriver                        0x00000001071c36d3 chromedriver + 505555
7   chromedriver                        0x000000010719976e chromedriver + 333678
8   chromedriver                        0x000000010719a745 chromedriver + 337733
9   chromedriver                        0x00000001075cbefe chromedriver + 4734718
10  chromedriver                        0x00000001075e5a19 chromedriver + 4839961
11  chromedriver                        0x00000001075eb1c8 chromedriver + 4862408
12  chromedriver                        0x00000001075e63aa chromedriver + 4842410
13  chromedriver                        0x00000001075c0a01 chromedriver + 4688385
14  chromedriver                        0x0000000107601538 chromedriver + 4953400
15  chromedriver                        0x00000001076016c1 chromedriver + 4953793
16  chromedriver                        0x0000000107617225 chromedriver + 5042725
17  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff2057c8fc _pthread_start + 224
18  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff20578443 thread_start + 15 ```

    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$errorHandler$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:62)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$0(HandshakeResponse.java:30)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
    at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:127)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:502)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:488)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:150)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:543)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:128)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:74)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:213)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:123)
    at com.qa.testing.HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:11)

Process finished with exit code 1


Image of error:

[error1][1]


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/j0BMf.png

Answer 1

基于错误的

1. ，请确保安装了
2. ，确保文件/Users/Popita/Downloads/chromedriver符合Chrome版本
3. 的要求，并重新构建项目

Answer 2

Chromedriver版本必须与当前安装的chrome版本保持同步。