无法在GitLab中运行Serenity Selenium测试

Question

我试图在GitLab管道中运行我的Selenium测试，但是我得到了DriverConfigurationError错误

[main] INFO  - STEP FAILURE: net.thucydides.core.pages.WrongPageError: The page object class testing.pages.LoginPage could not be instantiated:
 Failed to instantiate page (net.thucydides.core.webdriver.DriverConfigurationError: Could not instantiate class org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver)

我使用了下面的gitlab-ci.yml代码。

image: maven:3.5.3-jdk-8-alpine

stages:
  - test

variables:
  ENV: "qct"
  MAVEN_CLI_OPTS: "--batch-mode"

build:
  stage: test
  allow_failure: true
  services:
    - name: selenium/standalone-chrome     
      alias: selenium
  script:
    - echo "Executing BDD scenarios with maven"
    - mvn clean verify -Dcucumber.options=src/test/resources/features/Login.feature -Denv=$ENV
  
  after_script:
    - rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
    - apt-get update
    - apt-cache gencaches
    - apt-get install -y zip unzip
    - zip -r serenity_report.zip ./target/serenity
    
  artifacts:
    when: always
    expire_in: 1 week
    paths:
      - ./serenity_report.zip 

Serenity.properties

serenity.jira.workflow.active = false
serenity.logging = VERBOSE
serenity.jira.workflow = workflow.groovy
serenity.outputDirectory = target/serenity
serenity.restart.browser.for.each = NEVER
serenity.take.screenshots = FOR_FAILURES


#********************* GOOGLE-CHROME BROWSER ***********************#
webdriver.driver = chrome
webdriver.chrome.driver = src/test/resources/drivers/chromedriver.exe
headless.mode = true
chrome.switches = --homepage=about:blank,--no-first-run
ssl = --ignore-certificate-errors
restart.browser.each.scenario = true
chrome_preferences.default_directory = "src/test/resources/downloads"
chrome_preferences.profile_default_content_settings.popups = 0
chrome_preferences.pdfjs.disabled = true
restart.browser.each.scenario = true
report.customfields.environment = Integration
report.customfields.ApplicationVersion = 1.2.3
webdriver.wait.for.timeout = 8000

当我试图通过JUnit Runner或Maven命令行运行这些测试时，它们完美地工作。我假设我需要在Docker中下载chromeDriver，但不太确定。任何人有任何想法，都会有很大的帮助或建议。

Answer 1

经过大量的研究，我想出了下面的解决方案。

1. 如果我们在无头模式下运行Chrome测试，浏览器将不会是全屏。所以，我把浏览器变成了全屏.

driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1920,1080));

1. I使用了markhobson/maven- ChromeDriver映像，该映像已经安装了Java8 8/11/16、Selenium和ChromeDriver 91。因此，我使用WebDriverManager运行Chrome测试.

WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();

gitlab-ci.yml

image: markhobson/maven-chrome

stages:
  - test

variables:
  ENV: "QA"
  MAVEN_OPTS: "-Dmaven.repo.local=.m2/repository"
  
build:
  stage: test
  allow_failure: true

  script:
    
    # Run your tests
    - echo "Executing BDD scenarios with maven"
    - mvn clean verify -Denv=$ENV 
       
   
  # Store artifacts
  artifacts:
    when: always
    name: "serenity"
    paths:
    - target/serenity/*
    expire_in: 24 h

Serenity.properties

serenity.jira.workflow.active = false
serenity.logging = VERBOSE
serenity.jira.workflow = workflow.groovy
serenity.outputDirectory = target/serenity
serenity.restart.browser.for.each = SCENARIO
serenity.take.screenshots = FOR_FAILURES


#********************* CHROME BROWSER ***********************#
webdriver.driver = chrome
headless.mode = true
webdriver.chrome.verbose = true
serenity.browser.maximized = true
chrome.switches = --no-sandbox,--disable-dev-shm-usage,--disable-popup-blocking,--disable-default-apps,--disable-extensions-file-access-check,--incognito,--disable-infobars,--disable-gpu
ssl = --ignore-certificate-errors
restart.browser.each.scenario = true
chrome_preferences.default_directory = "src/test/resources/downloads"
chrome_preferences.profile_default_content_settings.popups = 0
chrome_preferences.pdfjs.disabled = true
restart.browser.each.scenario = true
report.customfields.environment = Integration
report.customfields.ApplicationVersion = 1.2.3
webdriver.wait.for.timeout = 8000