使用npm安装安装现有项目依赖项时出错

Question

试图在我的计算机上安装一个现有项目的依赖项，我正在Ubuntu20.04中使用WSL2。我希望有人能帮我理解这个问题。下面是我觉得日志中最相关的几行：

6003 verbose pkgid node-sass@4.14.1
6004 verbose cwd /home/...
6005 verbose Linux 5.10.60.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
6006 verbose argv "/home/.../.nvm/versions/node/v16.14.0/bin/node" "/home/.../.nvm/versions/node/v16.14.0/bin/npm" "install"
6007 verbose node v16.14.0
6008 verbose npm  v8.5.0
6009 error code 1
6010 error path /home/.../node_modules/node-sass
6011 error command failed
6012 error command sh -c node scripts/build.js
6013 error Building: /home/.../.nvm/versions/node/v16.14.0/bin/node /home/.../node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=

...

6014 error gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python2
6014 error gyp info spawn args [
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '/home/.../node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-f',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   'make',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-I',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '/home/.../node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-I',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '/home/.../node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-I',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '/home/.../.node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/common.gypi',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/home/.../.node-gyp/16.14.0',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/home/.../node_modules/node-gyp',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/home/.../.node-gyp/16.14.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/home/.../node_modules/node-sass',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   'build',
6014 error gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
6014 error gyp info spawn args ]
6014 error gyp: Call to 'node -e "require('nan')"' returned exit status 0 while in binding.gyp. while trying to load binding.gyp
6014 error gyp ERR! configure error 
6014 error gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
6014 error gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/home/.../node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:345:16)
6014 error gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:520:28)
6014 error gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12)
6014 error gyp ERR! System Linux 5.10.60.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
6014 error gyp ERR! command "/home/.../.nvm/versions/node/v16.14.0/bin/node" "/home/.../node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
6014 error gyp ERR! cwd /home/.../node_modules/node-sass
6014 error gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0
6014 error gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
6014 error gyp ERR! not ok 
6014 error Build failed with error code: 1

以下是我的package.json文件中的dev依赖项，以防有帮助。

    "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/cli": "^7.12.8",
        "@babel/core": "^7.12.9",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.12.7",
        "archiver": "^5.1.0",
        "autoprefixer": "^10.0.2",
        "axios": "^0.21.1",
        "bootstrap": "^4.6.0",
        "browser-sync": "^2.26.14",
        "browser-sync-webpack-plugin": "^2.0.1",
        "clean-css-cli": "^4.3.0",
        "cross-env": "^7.0",
        "csvjson": "^5.1.0",
        "eslint": "^7.14.0",
        "eslint-config-standard": "^16.0.2",
        "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.22.1",
        "eslint-plugin-node": "^11.1.0",
        "eslint-plugin-promise": "^4.2.1",
        "eslint-plugin-standard": "^5.0.0",
        "express": "^4.17.1",
        "express-handlebars": "^5.2.0",
        "glob": "^7.1.6",
        "handlebars": "^4.7.6",
        "jquery": "^3.2",
        "karma": "^5.2.3",
        "karma-chrome-launcher": "^3.1.0",
        "karma-qunit": "^4.1.1",
        "karma-viewport": "^1.0.7",
        "laravel-mix": "^5.0.1",
        "lodash": "^4.17.19",
        "node-sass": "^4.14.1",
        "npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",
        "pkg-dir": "^5.0.0",
        "popper.js": "^1.12",
        "postcss": "^8.1.10",
        "postcss-cli": "^8.3.0",
        "postcss-loader": "^3.0.0",
        "pretty": "^2.0.0",
        "qunit": "^2.12.0",
        "relative": "^3.0.2",
        "resolve": "^1.19.0",
        "resolve-pkg": "^2.0.0",
        "resolve-url-loader": "^3.1.0",
        "rollup": "^2.33.3",
        "rollup-plugin-babel": "^4.4.0",
        "rtlcss": "^2.6.1",
        "sass": "^1.32.0",
        "sass-loader": "^8.0.0",
        "uglify-js": "^3.12.0",
        "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.12",
        "xtend": "^4.0.2"
    }
}

我删除了我的node_modules文件夹并运行了npm install，我得到了以下内容：

npm ERR! /home/.../.node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8-internal.h: In function ‘void v8::internal::PerformCastCheck(T*)’:
npm ERR! /home/.../.node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8-internal.h:492:38: error: ‘remove_cv_t’ is not a member of ‘std’; did you mean ‘remove_cv’?
npm ERR!   492 |             !std::is_same<Data, std::remove_cv_t<T>>::value>::Perform(data);
npm ERR!       |                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR!       |                                      remove_cv

Answer 1

我找到了这样的答案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/54507679/4113027，创建了14.19.0版本的.nvmrc文件，然后运行nvm use。一旦我这样做，我就能够安装依赖项。