npm安装错误与node\node_node\@tootallnate

Question

这个错误发生在我想要做npm安装和它被取消的过程中，应该注意，这是以前没有发生的。

我已经应用了我看到的许多建议，例如:禁用反病毒、作为管理员运行等等。

版本节点:10.13.0和10.16.0 (nvm)版本角:8.0.0

错误控制台PowerShell

​

我的依赖关系项目

  "dependencies": {
    "@agm/core": "^1.0.0-beta.5",
    "@angular-material-components/datetime-picker": "^2.0.3",
    "@angular-material-components/moment-adapter": "^2.0.1",
    "@angular/animations": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/cdk": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/common": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/core": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/fire": "^5.2.3",
    "@angular/flex-layout": "^7.0.0-beta.23",
    "@angular/forms": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/http": "^7.2.1",
    "@angular/material": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/material-moment-adapter": "^8.0.2",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-server": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/router": "^8.0.0",
    "@auth0/angular-jwt": "^2.1.0",
    "@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap": "^4.0.1",
    "@ngx-translate/core": "^11.0.1",
    "@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^4.0.0",
    "@swimlane/ngx-datatable": "^15.0.0",
    "@tinymce/tinymce-angular": "^3.5.0",
    "@types/lodash": "^4.14.106",
    "@types/pdfjs-dist": "~2.0.1",
    "amazing-time-picker": "^1.8.0",
    "angular-calendar": "^0.27.19",
    "angularfire2": "^5.1.1",
    "animate.css": "^3.7.0",
    "card": "^2.4.0",
    "chart.js": "^2.8.0",
    "classlist.js": "^1.1.20150312",
    "core-js": "^2.6.2",
    "css-element-queries": "^1.1.1",
    "date-fns": "^1.30.1",
    "easy-pie-chart": "^2.1.7",
    "file-saver": "^2.0.2",
    "firebase": "^5.8.0",
    "font-awesome": "4.7.0",
    "hammerjs": "^2.0.8",
    "intl": "^1.2.5",
    "jquery": "^3.3.1",
    "moment": "^2.23.0",
    "ng-block-ui": "^2.1.0",
    "ng-circle-progress": "^1.5.1",
    "ng-currency-format": "^0.1.6",
    "ng2-charts": "^1.6.0",
    "ng2-currency-mask": "^5.3.1",
    "ng2-pdf-viewer": "~5.3.4",
    "ng2-validation": "^4.2.0",
    "ng2modules-easypiechart": "0.0.4",
    "ng5-breadcrumb": "0.0.6",
    "ngx-device-detector": "1.4.2",
    "ngx-mat-select-search": "^1.7.6",
    "ngx-perfect-scrollbar": "^7.2.0",
    "ngx-slick-carousel": "^0.4.4",
    "ngx-spinner": "^7.1.0",
    "ngx-toastr": "^9.1.1",
    "ngx-tour-core": "4.1.1",
    "ngx-tour-md-menu": "4.1.1",
    "ngx-tour-ng-bootstrap": "^4.0.1",
    "ngx-webcam": "^0.2.5",
    "node-sass": "^4.14.1",
    "normalize.css": "^8.0.1", 
    "pdfjs-dist": "2.5.207",
    "perfect-scrollbar": "^1.4.0",
    "promise-polyfill": "^8.1.0",
    "rxjs": "^6.3.3",
    "rxjs-compat": "^6.3.3",
    "screenfull": "^4.0.0",
    "slick-carousel": "^1.8.1",
    "sortablejs": "^1.8.1",
    "sweetalert2": "^8.19.0",
    "ts-helpers": "^1.1.2",
    "videogular2": "^6.4.0",
    "web-animations-js": "^2.3.1",
    "zone.js": "~0.10.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.800.0",
    "@angular/cli": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^8.0.0",
    "@angular/language-service": "^8.0.0",
    "@types/jasmine": "^3.3.7",
    "@types/jquery": "^3.3.29",
    "@types/node": "^10.12.18",
    "@types/systemjs": "^0.20.6",
    "@types/webpack-env": "^1.13.7",
    "codelyzer": "^4.5.0",
    "gulp-sass": "^5.0.0",
    "jasmine-core": "^3.3.0",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "^4.2.1",
    "karma": "^4.0.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.2.0",
    "karma-cli": "^2.0.0",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^2.0.4",
    "karma-jasmine": "^2.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.4.0",
    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.4",
    "node-sass-magic-importer": "^5.3.2",
    "protractor": "^5.4.2",
    "rxjs-tslint": "^0.1.6",
    "ts-node": "^7.0.1",
    "tslint": "^5.12.1",
    "typescript": "3.4.5",
    "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^4.5.0"
  }

Answer 1

应用使用

这个错误可能会出现，因为它已经被另一个程序使用了(您没有意识到，这意味着它正在后台运行)。

要解决此问题，需要找出哪个进程(Es)正在/正在使用该文件夹。有多种方法可以做到这一点，并且有关于这个这里的讨论。

您可以在Windows 7、8、10和11上使用资源监视器，也可以使用PowerShell。微软在Sysinternals套件中也有一个名为过程资源管理器的应用程序。

一旦找到了使用该文件夹的进程，就可以终止该任务。警告！如果您不确定程序是什么，请不要关闭它，因为它可能是一个核心系统文件，并且结束它可能导致不正常的行为、崩溃等。。

一旦您这样做了，并且进程已经成功结束，您可以再次运行以下命令。

npm install

希望在安装脚本更改文件夹时，该命令能够成功运行！

许可不足

若要解决缺少权限的问题，需要以管理员身份运行脚本。为此，请在管理员命令提示符或管理员PowerShell窗口中运行脚本。

然后，在其中运行以下命令。

npm install

如果这样做不起作用，您可能必须更改文件夹的权限。您可以看到指令这里。

Answer 2

问题：有一个关于windows最新npm的未决问题，请查看这里

解决方案

1. 在上述情况下，尽管npm不存在直接依赖关系，但npm被安装在节点模块中。因此，请检查包锁文件，如果其中有npm和包参考它。如果您可以更正软件包，参考npm或降级或删除将有效。
2. 将npm@8.3.1安装为dev依赖项

我建议使用解决方案1，而不是解决方案2，因为我们不需要软件包中的npm依赖，因为它已经在全球范围内安装。