为什么我的JavaFX 17应用程序不使用胶子构建？记录为JNI /反射问题

Question

我正在遵循胶子提供的文档：这里。

为了让事情变得简单，我会试着直截了当地说出我通过的里程碑，以及我被困在哪里。

-

操作系统: Windows 10 x64

IDE : Eclipse，版本: 2021-12 (4.22.0)

JAVA : JAVA 17.0.1

JAVAFX : JavaFX-SDK17.0.1

graalvm-svm-java17-windows-gluon-22.0.0.2-Final GraalVM : GraalVM

用于Eclipse的胶子插件: 2.8.2

Visual : 1.63.2 (所有必要的扩展如文档所述)

Wix : 3.11.2.24516

Maven : apache 3.8.4

：这里是我的POM第一部分的屏幕截图，可以找到这里。

环境变量: JAVA_HOME + GRAALVM_HOME + MAVEN_HOME

-

JavaFX(v17)申请：

• 使用常规JVM直接运行，运行完美。
• 使用javafx完美运行:按照胶子文档中的建议编译

​

-问题:

不可能得到胶子目标"mvn :build“或"gluonfx:build”完成！以下是我所做的：

1. 按照指示执行这里：“如果在GluonFX上运行，需要从x64终端运行所有的x64目标。”，我打开了一个“VS 2022的x64本机工具命令提示符”。
2. 导航到POM所在的项目文件夹。
3. 运行指令mvn gluonfx:build。我还尝试按照建议“打开Run Configuration…​窗口并将目标更新为gluonfx:build并单击Run”。两者都会导致失败！在这篇文章的末尾是终端报告，显示：

• 我确实使用了提到的选项--允许--不完全--类路径。
• 我确实在jnicon图-x86_64-windows.json文件中找到了报告的“缺失”cached_scope_id，该文件正好位于上述路径上。如果需要的话，这里就是文件。

​

我几天来一直在努力扭转一切，在网上搜寻一些线索.但直到现在还没有运气：-(.有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？

PS。我确实使用了一个外部DLL (是的，只有Windows，但是嘿:我们在这里尝试做一个本机构建，因此，在Windows中;-)应该是可以的)；这个DLL是JNI附加的。我也试着玩这个.不走运。

？终端报告:。

(上面提到的完整日志，这里)

D:\_DEV\_Eclipse_IDE\_Workspaces\PRIVATE\GluonMobile_PlaylistProfiler>mvn gluonfx:build
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --< com.plpr.application:gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath >--
[INFO] Building Gluon Mobile - Single View Project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- gluonfx-maven-plugin:1.0.8:build (default-cli) @ gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath ---
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --< com.plpr.application:gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath >--
[INFO] Building Gluon Mobile - Single View Project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> gluonfx-maven-plugin:1.0.8:compile (default-cli) > process-classes @ gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< gluonfx-maven-plugin:1.0.8:compile (default-cli) < process-classes @ gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- gluonfx-maven-plugin:1.0.8:compile (default-cli) @ gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath ---
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:25 CET 2022][INFO] ==================== COMPILE TASK ====================
             _______  ___      __   __  _______  __    _
            |       ||   |    |  | |  ||       ||  |  | |
            |    ___||   |    |  | |  ||   _   ||   |_| |
            |   | __ |   |    |  |_|  ||  | |  ||       |
            |   ||  ||   |___ |       ||  |_|  ||  _    |
            |   |_| ||       ||       ||       || | |   |
            |_______||_______||_______||_______||_|  |__|

    Access to the latest docs, tips and tricks and more info on
    how to get support? Register your usage of Gluon Substrate now at

    https://gluonhq.com/activate



[lun. févr. 07 15:17:26 CET 2022][INFO] We will now compile your code for x86_64-microsoft-windows. This may take some time.
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:28 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Warning: Ignoring server-mode native-image argument --no-server.
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:30 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] ========================================================================================================================
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:30 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'com.plpr.application.gluonapplication'...
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:30 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] ========================================================================================================================
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] [1/7] Initializing...
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]                                                                                     (4,2s @ 0,16GB)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Error: Error parsing JNI configuration in D:\_DEV\_Eclipse_IDE\_Workspaces\PRIVATE\GluonMobile_PlaylistProfiler\target\gluonfx\x86_64-windows\gvm\jniconfig-x86_64-windows.json:
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Field java.net.Inet6Address.cached_scope_id not found. To allow unresolvable reflection configuration, use option --allow-incomplete-classpath
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Verify that the configuration matches the schema described in the -H:PrintFlags=+ output for option JNIConfigurationFiles.
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] com.oracle.svm.core.util.UserError$UserException: Error parsing JNI configuration in D:\_DEV\_Eclipse_IDE\_Workspaces\PRIVATE\GluonMobile_PlaylistProfiler\target\gluonfx\x86_64-windows\gvm\jniconfig-x86_64-windows.json:
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Field java.net.Inet6Address.cached_scope_id not found. To allow unresolvable reflection configuration, use option --allow-incomplete-classpath
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Verify that the configuration matches the schema described in the -H:PrintFlags=+ output for option JNIConfigurationFiles.
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.core.util.UserError.abort(UserError.java:73)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.config.ConfigurationParserUtils.doParseAndRegister(ConfigurationParserUtils.java:135)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.config.ConfigurationParserUtils.lambda$parseAndRegisterConfigurations$1(ConfigurationParserUtils.java:86)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$4$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:214)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:921)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.IntPipeline.reduce(IntPipeline.java:515)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at java.base/java.util.stream.IntPipeline.sum(IntPipeline.java:473)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.config.ConfigurationParserUtils.parseAndRegisterConfigurations(ConfigurationParserUtils.java:88)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.jni.access.JNIAccessFeature.afterRegistration(JNIAccessFeature.java:128)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.lambda$setupNativeImage$14(NativeImageGenerator.java:802)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.FeatureHandler.forEachFeature(FeatureHandler.java:74)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.setupNativeImage(NativeImageGenerator.java:802)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.doRun(NativeImageGenerator.java:534)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.run(NativeImageGenerator.java:494)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.buildImage(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:426)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.build(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:587)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:126)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]   at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner$JDK9Plus.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:617)
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]                          0,1s (3,0% of total time) in 8 GCs | Peak RSS: 0,85GB | CPU load: 5,50
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Produced artifacts:
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB]  D:\_DEV\_Eclipse_IDE\_Workspaces\PRIVATE\GluonMobile_PlaylistProfiler\target\gluonfx\x86_64-windows\gvm\Gluon Mobile - Single View Project\com.plpr.application.gluonapplication.build_artifacts.txt
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] ========================================================================================================================
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Failed generating 'com.plpr.application.gluonapplication' after 2,3s.
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] [SUB] Error: Image build request failed with exit status 1
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][SEVERE] Process compile failed with result: 1
Check the log files under D:\_DEV\_Eclipse_IDE\_Workspaces\PRIVATE\GluonMobile_PlaylistProfiler\target\gluonfx\x86_64-windows\gvm\log
And please check https://docs.gluonhq.com/ for more information.
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][INFO] Logging process [compile] to file: D:\_DEV\_Eclipse_IDE\_Workspaces\PRIVATE\GluonMobile_PlaylistProfiler\target\gluonfx\log\process-compile-1644243451215.log
[lun. févr. 07 15:17:31 CET 2022][SEVERE] Compiling failed.
Check the log files under D:\_DEV\_Eclipse_IDE\_Workspaces\PRIVATE\GluonMobile_PlaylistProfiler\target\gluonfx\x86_64-windows\gvm\log
And please check https://docs.gluonhq.com/ for more information.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  6.934 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-07T15:17:31+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:gluonfx-maven-plugin:1.0.8:compile (default-cli) on project gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath: Compiling failed -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  8.723 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-07T15:17:31+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:gluonfx-maven-plugin:1.0.8:build (default-cli) on project gluon-mobile---single-view-project--allow-incomplete-classpath: Error, gluonfx:build failed -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

Answer 1

若泽·佩雷达有一个惊人的“编码博客”这里，它发现我的插件版本已经过时了。

他指出，在开发过程中使用了两个插件：

• IDE one，在我的例子中是Eclipse，最近一次是2022.02.08，是2.8.2。
• “POM”1默认设置为1.0.8，而我必须将其设置为1.0.12。 解决了我问题中描述的问题。下面是更新的POM的屏幕截图，可以找到这里：

我发现的另一个问题是本机构建的自定义参数--allow-incomplete-classpath设置错误。它必须在plugin/configuration部分的“POM”中设置如下(已经引用的相同POM)：

这两个修改允许我有一个完整的构建，我的'exe‘文件被创建！