如何在Pycharm (或其他Jetbrains项目)中运行带有码头撰写器的Colima

Question

当从Desktop切换到科利马时，我遇到了在特性中设置运行配置的问题。示例设置

我一直从Pycharm那里得到这个错误：

no such service: 
container:9200f38c022e09065fbb972683cd8843c6faedf4b722ee573ea34303f604b843:ro 
Process finished with exit code 1

版本：

Colima诉0.3.2码头-撰写v 2.2.3 PyCharm 2021.3.2 (专业版)

Answer 1

我还没有一个解决方案，但我相信罪魁祸首是pycharm使用语法来指定您(我们的)设置不支持的容器。

Pycharm与docker-compose集成如下：

1. 创建了包含大量助手脚本的docker容器。

$ docker ps  -a
...
346cc60545f6 aac5779e964d  "/bin/sh" Created pycharm_helpers_PY-213.6777.50

1. 它创建了自己的覆盖层。我的项目docker-compose.yml是version: 2，py魅力的覆盖是：

$ cat /Users/.../Library/Caches/JetBrains/PyCharm2021.3/tmp/docker-compose.override.2.yml
version: "2"
services:
  app:
    command:
    - "python"
    - "-V"
    entrypoint: ""
    environment:
      PYTHONUNBUFFERED: "1"
    restart: "no"
    volumes: []
    volumes_from:
    - "container:346cc60545f6e7955661fc6f8f578c6f3f871a7330b068cb35224efbee05aae7:ro"

1. 是使用覆盖调用docker-compose：

docker-compose \
  -f /Users/.../projects/pythonProject1/docker-compose.yml \
  -f /Users/.../Library/Caches/JetBrains/PyCharm2021.3/tmp/docker-compose.override.9.yml \
  run --rm --no-deps app

现在，如果我尝试使用container:语法和docker run，就会得到一个错误：

$ docker run --rm -it \
  --volumes-from container:346cc60545f6e7955661fc6f8f578c6f3f871a7330b068cb35224efbee05aae7:ro \
  python:3.9 bash
docker: Error response from daemon: invalid mode: 346cc60545f6e7955661fc6f8f578c6f3f871a7330b068cb35224efbee05aae7:ro.
See 'docker run --help'.

删除container:前缀后，它可以工作：

$ docker run --rm -it \
  --volumes-from 346cc60545f6e7955661fc6f8f578c6f3f871a7330b068cb35224efbee05aae7:ro \
  python:3.9 bash
root@0e5ba9104c62:/# mount | grep pycharm
/dev/disk/by-label/data-volume on /opt/.pycharm_helpers type ext4 (ro,relatime)
root@0e5ba9104c62:/# ls /opt/.pycharm_helpers/
Dockerfile       docstring_formatter.py       pockets       pycharm_matplotlib_backend      six.py
MathJax          epydoc               profiler      pycodestyle.py              sphinxcontrib
__pycache__      extra_syspath.py         py2ipnb_converter.py  pydev                   syspath.py
check_all_test_suite.py  generator3           py2only       python-skeletons            third_party
conda_packaging_tool.py  icon-robots.txt          py3only       remote_sync.py              tools
coverage_runner      packaging_tool.py        pycharm       rest_runners                typeshed
coveragepy       pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl  pycharm_display   setuptools-44.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl  virtualenv.pyz

但是对于docker-compose.yml version: 3，我得到了不同的错误

error during connect: Get "http://unix:2375/Users/.../.colima/docker.sock/v1.24/containers/json?all=1&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A%7B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Dpythonproject1%22%3Atrue%7D%7D&limit=0": dial tcp: lookup unix on 1.1.1.1:53: no such host

Process finished with exit code 1

Pycharm的docker-compose for 3.8不再使用container:语法：

$ cat /Users/.../Library/Caches/JetBrains/PyCharm2021.3/tmp/docker-compose.override.9.yml
version: "3.8"
services:
  app:
    command:
    - "python"
    - "-V"
    entrypoint: ""
    environment:
      PYTHONUNBUFFERED: "1"
    restart: "no"
    volumes:
    - "pycharm_helpers_PY-213.6777.50:/opt/.pycharm_helpers"
volumes:
  pycharm_helpers_PY-213.6777.50: {}

用去掉contaner:前缀的包装脚本替换覆盖可能对version: 2有帮助，但是version: 3.8的问题仍然存在。