React路由器: TypeError无法读取未定义的属性(读取'originalPositionFor')

Question

嗨，我是一个初学者开始使用React，并生成了基本的来源与创建-反应-应用程序。

当我试图按照教程设置路由器时，我会得到一个TypeError。我试图减少任何可能导致问题的多余代码，直到我得到以下结果

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import { Router } from 'react-router';

ReactDOM.render(
  <Router>
  </Router>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

但我仍然会犯同样的错误

    ERROR in ./node_modules/history/index.js
    Module build failed (from ./node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js):
    TypeError: /Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/history/index.js: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'originalPositionFor')
        at SourceMapTree.originalPositionFor (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@ampproject/remapping/dist/remapping.umd.js:159:27)
        at trace (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@ampproject/remapping/dist/remapping.umd.js:102:37)
        at EncodedSourceMapImpl.map (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@jridgewell/trace-mapping/dist/trace-mapping.umd.js:347:36)
        at TraceMap.map (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@jridgewell/trace-mapping/dist/trace-mapping.umd.js:430:31)
        at SourceMapTree.traceMappings (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@ampproject/remapping/dist/remapping.umd.js:85:34)
        at remapping (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@ampproject/remapping/dist/remapping.umd.js:258:36)
        at mergeSourceMap (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@babel/core/lib/transformation/file/merge-map.js:19:30)
        at generateCode (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@babel/core/lib/transformation/file/generate.js:72:39)
        at run (/Users/Nanashi/reactjs/learning-my-blog/node_modules/@babel/core/lib/transformation/index.js:55:33)
        at run.next (<anonymous>)
     @ ./node_modules/react-router/index.js 12:0-65 96:25-44 182:21-31 195:19-28 516:62-71 620:51-60 893:31-40 917:39-48 962:74-83
     @ ./src/index.js 8:0-38 10:38-44

    webpack 5.68.0 compiled with 1 error in 2579 ms

使用6.2.1版

    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
    "react-router": "^6.2.1",
    "react-router-dom": "^6.2.1",
    "react-scripts": "5.0.0"

我完全困惑，任何帮助都是非常感谢的。

编辑

我想我找到问题了。babel/core@7.17.0似乎发生了重大变化，导致了这个问题(https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-ui/issues/1242)。我使用了这个注释https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-ui/issues/1242#issuecomment-1028471472的解决方案，将我的依赖设置为babel/core@17.16.12，错误就消失了。

Answer 1

@jridgewell/trace-mapping包中存在一个问题。

这个问题已经解决了，新版本的v0.2.3已经发布。

如果您使用的是npm7+，那么只需运行npm update就可以了。

Answer 2

似乎有人在反应路由器的最后一个版本中犯了一个错误。您可以修复在控制台中键入这个错误：

npm i -D @babel/core@7.16.12

然后按照文档中的任何示例操作，您应该会没事的。

Answer 3

转到./node_modules/history/index.js

你会看到这样的东西：

import _extends from'@babel/runtime/helpers/esm/extends';var r,B=r||(r={});B.Pop="POP";B.Push="PUSH";B.Replace="REPLACE";var C="production"!==process.env.NODE_ENV?function(b){return Object.freeze(b)}:function(b){return b};function D(b,h){if(!b){"undefined"!==typeof console&&console.warn(h);try{throw Error(h);}catch(e){}}}function E(b){b.preventDefault();b.returnValue=""}
function F(){var b=[];return{get length(){return b.length},push:function(h){b.push(h);return function(){b=b.filter(function(e){return e!==h})}},call:function(h){b.forEach(function(e){return e&&e(h)})}}}function H(){return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,8)}function I(b){var h=b.pathname;h=void 0===h?"/":h;var e=b.search;e=void 0===e?"":e;b=b.hash;b=void 0===b?"":b;e&&"?"!==e&&(h+="?"===e.charAt(0)?e:"?"+e);b&&"#"!==b&&(h+="#"===b.charAt(0)?b:"#"+b);return h}
function J(b){var h={};if(b){var e=b.indexOf("#");0<=e&&(h.hash=b.substr(e),b=b.substr(0,e));e=b.indexOf("?");0<=e&&(h.search=b.substr(e),b=b.substr(0,e));b&&(h.pathname=b)}return h}
function createBrowserHistory(b){function h(){var c=p.location,a=m.state||{};return[a.idx,C({pathname:c.pathname,search:c.search,hash:c.hash,state:a.usr||null,key:a.key||"default"})]}function e(c){return"string"===typeof c?c:I(c)}function x(c,a){void 0===a&&(a=null);return C(_extends({pathname:q.pathname,hash:"",search:""},"string"===typeof c?J(c):c,{state:a,key:H()}))}function z(c){t=c;c=h();v=c[0];q=c[1];d.call({action:t,location:q})}function A(c,a){function f(){A(c,a)}var l=r.Push,k=x(c,
a);if(!g.length||(g.call({action:l,location:k,retry:f}),!1)){var n=[{usr:k.state,key:k.key,idx:v+1},e(k)];k=n[0];n=n[1];try{m.pushState(k,"",n)}catch(G){p.location.assign(n)}z(l)}}function y(c,a){function f(){y(c,a)}var l=r.Replace,k=x(c,a);g.length&&(g.call({action:l,location:k,retry:f}),1)||(k=[{usr:k.state,key:k.key,idx:v},e(k)],m.replaceState(k[0],"",k[1]),z(l))}function w(c){m.go(c)}void 0===b&&(b={});b=b.window;var p=void 0===b?document.defaultView:b,m=p.history,u=null;p.addEventListener("popstate",
function(){if(u)g.call(u),u=null;else{var c=r.Pop,a=h(),f=a[0];a=a[1];if(g.length)if(null!=f){var l=v-f;l&&(u={action:c,location:a,retry:function(){w(-1*l)}},w(l))}else"production"!==process.env.NODE_ENV?D(!1,"You are trying to block a POP navigation to a location that was not created by the history library. The block will fail silently in production, but in general you should do all navigation with the history library (instead of using window.history.pushState directly) to avoid this situation."):
void 0;else z(c)}});var t=r.Pop;b=h();var v=b[0],q=b[1],d=F(),g=F();null==v&&(v=0,m.replaceState(_extends({},m.state,{idx:v}),""));return{get action(){return t},get location(){return q},createHref:e,push:A,replace:y,go:w,back:function(){w(-1)},forward:function(){w(1)},listen:function(c){return d.push(c)},block:function(c){var a=g.push(c);1===g.length&&p.addEventListener("beforeunload",E);return function(){a();g.length||p.removeEventListener("beforeunload",E)}}}};
function createHashHistory(b){function h(){var a=J(m.location.hash.substr(1)),f=a.pathname,l=a.search;a=a.hash;var k=u.state||{};return[k.idx,C({pathname:void 0===f?"/":f,search:void 0===l?"":l,hash:void 0===a?"":a,state:k.usr||null,key:k.key||"default"})]}function e(){if(t)c.call(t),t=null;else{var a=r.Pop,f=h(),l=f[0];f=f[1];if(c.length)if(null!=l){var k=q-l;k&&(t={action:a,location:f,retry:function(){p(-1*k)}},p(k))}else"production"!==process.env.NODE_ENV?D(!1,"You are trying to block a POP navigation to a location that was not created by the history library. The block will fail silently in production, but in general you should do all navigation with the history library (instead of using window.history.pushState directly) to avoid this situation."):
void 0;else A(a)}}function x(a){var f=document.querySelector("base"),l="";f&&f.getAttribute("href")&&(f=m.location.href,l=f.indexOf("#"),l=-1===l?f:f.slice(0,l));return l+"#"+("string"===typeof a?a:I(a))}function z(a,f){void 0===f&&(f=null);return C(_extends({pathname:d.pathname,hash:"",search:""},"string"===typeof a?J(a):a,{state:f,key:H()}))}function A(a){v=a;a=h();q=a[0];d=a[1];g.call({action:v,location:d})}function y(a,f){function l(){y(a,f)}var k=r.Push,n=z(a,f);"production"!==process.env.NODE_ENV?
D("/"===n.pathname.charAt(0),"Relative pathnames are not supported in hash history.push("+JSON.stringify(a)+")"):void 0;if(!c.length||(c.call({action:k,location:n,retry:l}),!1)){var G=[{usr:n.state,key:n.key,idx:q+1},x(n)];n=G[0];G=G[1];try{u.pushState(n,"",G)}catch(K){m.location.assign(G)}A(k)}}function w(a,f){function l(){w(a,f)}var k=r.Replace,n=z(a,f);"production"!==process.env.NODE_ENV?D("/"===n.pathname.charAt(0),"Relative pathnames are not supported in hash history.replace("+JSON.stringify(a)+
")"):void 0;c.length&&(c.call({action:k,location:n,retry:l}),1)||(n=[{usr:n.state,key:n.key,idx:q},x(n)],u.replaceState(n[0],"",n[1]),A(k))}function p(a){u.go(a)}void 0===b&&(b={});b=b.window;var m=void 0===b?document.defaultView:b,u=m.history,t=null;m.addEventListener("popstate",e);m.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var a=h()[1];I(a)!==I(d)&&e()});var v=r.Pop;b=h();var q=b[0],d=b[1],g=F(),c=F();null==q&&(q=0,u.replaceState(_extends({},u.state,{idx:q}),""));return{get action(){return v},get location(){return d},
createHref:x,push:y,replace:w,go:p,back:function(){p(-1)},forward:function(){p(1)},listen:function(a){return g.push(a)},block:function(a){var f=c.push(a);1===c.length&&m.addEventListener("beforeunload",E);return function(){f();c.length||m.removeEventListener("beforeunload",E)}}}};
function createMemoryHistory(b){function h(d,g){void 0===g&&(g=null);return C(_extends({pathname:t.pathname,search:"",hash:""},"string"===typeof d?J(d):d,{state:g,key:H()}))}function e(d,g,c){return!q.length||(q.call({action:d,location:g,retry:c}),!1)}function x(d,g){u=d;t=g;v.call({action:u,location:t})}function z(d,g){var c=r.Push,a=h(d,g);"production"!==process.env.NODE_ENV?D("/"===t.pathname.charAt(0),"Relative pathnames are not supported in memory history.push("+JSON.stringify(d)+")"):
void 0;e(c,a,function(){z(d,g)})&&(m+=1,p.splice(m,p.length,a),x(c,a))}function A(d,g){var c=r.Replace,a=h(d,g);"production"!==process.env.NODE_ENV?D("/"===t.pathname.charAt(0),"Relative pathnames are not supported in memory history.replace("+JSON.stringify(d)+")"):void 0;e(c,a,function(){A(d,g)})&&(p[m]=a,x(c,a))}function y(d){var g=Math.min(Math.max(m+d,0),p.length-1),c=r.Pop,a=p[g];e(c,a,function(){y(d)})&&(m=g,x(c,a))}void 0===b&&(b={});var w=b;b=w.initialEntries;w=w.initialIndex;var p=(void 0===
b?["/"]:b).map(function(d){var g=C(_extends({pathname:"/",search:"",hash:"",state:null,key:H()},"string"===typeof d?J(d):d));"production"!==process.env.NODE_ENV?D("/"===g.pathname.charAt(0),"Relative pathnames are not supported in createMemoryHistory({ initialEntries }) (invalid entry: "+JSON.stringify(d)+")"):void 0;return g}),m=Math.min(Math.max(null==w?p.length-1:w,0),p.length-1),u=r.Pop,t=p[m],v=F(),q=F();return{get index(){return m},get action(){return u},get location(){return t},createHref:function(d){return"string"===
typeof d?d:I(d)},push:z,replace:A,go:y,back:function(){y(-1)},forward:function(){y(1)},listen:function(d){return v.push(d)},block:function(d){return q.push(d)}}};export{r as Action,createBrowserHistory,createHashHistory,createMemoryHistory,I as createPath,J as parsePath}
//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

只是取消最后一行的注释

sourceMappingURL=index.js.map