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社区首页 >问答首页 >不能用ExperiTest或pCloudy连接appiumDriver，但我只能与appiumRemoteDriver连接

问不能用ExperiTest或pCloudy连接appiumDriver，但我只能与appiumRemoteDriver连接
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2022-02-01 18:16:27
回答 1查看 101关注 0票数 1

在相同的场景中，我使用switchDriver('appiumRemoteDriver')和switchDriver('chromeRemoteDriver')连接网络和移动设备。

我无法使用switchDriver("appiumDriver") / switchDriver("iosDriver") / switchDriver("androidDriver")与ExperiTest或pCloudy连接。

使用appiumRemoteDriver所面临的问题之一是，我无法使用QAF的移动支持包中的通用步骤，或者无法执行自定义命令。例：

代码语言：javascript
复制
AppiumDriver driver = (AppiumDriver) new WebDriverTestBase().getDriver().getUnderLayingDriver();
String allElements = driver.getPageSource();

我尝试过的另一个选择是：

代码语言：javascript
复制
String allElements = (String) new WebDriverTestBase().getDriver().getPageSource();
System.out.println("=== Mobile ELEMENTS === : " + allElements);

当我使用上述命令时所得到的错误：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Session ID: ba205277-ae7b-452d-905d-88df4231ce09
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.createException(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:185) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.6.0.jar:?]
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:120) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.6.0.jar:?]
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:49) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.6.0.jar:?]
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:164) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.6.0.jar:?]
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:586) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.6.0.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.webdriver.QAFExtendedWebDriver.execute(QAFExtendedWebDriver.java:236) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:643) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.6.0.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.webdriver.QAFExtendedWebDriver.execute(QAFExtendedWebDriver.java:224) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.getPageSource(RemoteWebDriver.java:468) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.6.0.jar:?]
        at com.rt.steps.rt_globals.iGetAllElements(rt_globals.java:3103) ~[test-classes/:?]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.JavaStep.doExecute(JavaStep.java:150) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.BaseTestStep.execute(BaseTestStep.java:149) [qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.StringTestStep.execute(StringTestStep.java:127) [qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.Scenario.execute(Scenario.java:174) [qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.Scenario.scenario(Scenario.java:237) [qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:104) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:645) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:851) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1177) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:756) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:610) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:387) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:382) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:122) [surefire-testng-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:92) [surefire-testng-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:101) [surefire-testng-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) [surefire-api-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) [surefire-booter-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:172) [surefire-booter-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:104) [surefire-booter-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:70) [surefire-booter-2.9.jar:2.9]
msg >>Method is not implemented

我在一些帖子中看到，最好使用iosDriver或appiumDriver来访问驱动程序实例。

https://github.com/qmetry/qaf/issues/167注意: driverClass功能将不适用于远程驱动程序，因此如果您提供驱动程序名称，将不考虑appiumRemoteDriver驱动程序类，您将在上面的语句中得到类强制转换异常。

以下命令正在工作：

代码语言：javascript
复制
String drivername = TestBaseProvider.instance().get().getDriverName();
System.out.println(drivername);
// This is printing "appiumRemoteDriver"

String driverClassname =  new WebDriverTestBase().getDriver().getUnderLayingDriver().getClass().getSimpleName();
System.out.println(driverClassname);
// This is printing "QAFExtendedWebDriver"

*更新信息*

使用appiumDriver时出错：

代码语言：javascript
复制
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: Timed out after 0 seconds: Unable to create driver instance in 1st attempt with retry timeout of 30000 seconds. You can check/set value of 'driver.init.retry.timeout' appropriately to set retry timeout on driver initialization failure.
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.util.DynamicWait.until(DynamicWait.java:168) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.core.QAFTestBase.init(QAFTestBase.java:478) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.core.QAFTestBase.getUiDriver(QAFTestBase.java:253) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.WebDriverTestBase.getDriver(WebDriverTestBase.java:44) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.webdriver.QAFExtendedWebElement.<init>(QAFExtendedWebElement.java:132) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.webdriver.QAFExtendedWebElement.<init>(QAFExtendedWebElement.java:142) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.webdriver.ElementFactory.$(ElementFactory.java:173) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.CommonStep.sendKeys_aroundBody6(CommonStep.java:114) ~[qaf-support-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.CommonStep$AjcClosure7.run(CommonStep.java:1) ~[qaf-support-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at org.aspectj.runtime.reflect.JoinPointImpl.proceed(JoinPointImpl.java:167) ~[aspectjrt-1.9.5.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.JavaStepReporter.javaTestStep(JavaStepReporter.java:93) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.CommonStep.sendKeys(CommonStep.java:113) ~[qaf-support-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.rt.steps.rt_globals.iFillInTo(rt_globals.java:815) ~[test-classes/:?]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.JavaStep.doExecute(JavaStep.java:150) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.BaseTestStep.execute(BaseTestStep.java:149) [qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.StringTestStep.execute(StringTestStep.java:127) [qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.Scenario.execute(Scenario.java:174) [qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.Scenario.scenario(Scenario.java:237) [qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:104) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:645) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:851) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1177) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:756) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:610) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:387) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:382) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104) [testng-6.10.jar:?]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:122) [surefire-testng-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:92) [surefire-testng-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:101) [surefire-testng-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) [surefire-api-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) [surefire-booter-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:172) [surefire-booter-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:104) [surefire-booter-2.9.jar:2.9]
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:70) [surefire-booter-2.9.jar:2.9]
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Unable to create driver instance in 1st attempt with retry timeout of 30000 seconds. You can check/set value of 'driver.init.retry.timeout' appropriately to set retry timeout on driver initialization failure.
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.core.QAFTestBase$DriverInitExpectedCondition.apply(QAFTestBase.java:572) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.core.QAFTestBase$DriverInitExpectedCondition.apply(QAFTestBase.java:1) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.util.DynamicWait.until(DynamicWait.java:147) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        ... 55 more
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient$Factory.createDefault()Lorg/openqa/selenium/remote/http/HttpClient$Factory;
Build info: version: '3.6.0', revision: '6fbf3ec767', time: '2017-09-27T15:28:36.4Z'
System info: host: 'MAVLT1059', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:10fb:ea81:8051:cf0c%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.5', java.version: '1.8.0_212'
Driver info: driver.version: unknown
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory.getDriverObj(UiDriverFactory.java:256) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory.access$4(UiDriverFactory.java:234) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory$Browsers.getDriver(UiDriverFactory.java:418) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory$Browsers.access$5(UiDriverFactory.java:407) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory.getDriver(UiDriverFactory.java:214) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory.get(UiDriverFactory.java:87) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.core.QAFTestBase$DriverInitExpectedCondition.apply(QAFTestBase.java:568) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.core.QAFTestBase$DriverInitExpectedCondition.apply(QAFTestBase.java:1) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.util.DynamicWait.until(DynamicWait.java:147) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        ... 55 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient$Factory.createDefault()Lorg/openqa/selenium/remote/http/HttpClient$Factory;
        at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.<init>(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:96) ~[java-client-7.4.1.jar:?]
        at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:98) ~[java-client-7.4.1.jar:?]
        at io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver.<init>(IOSDriver.java:90) ~[java-client-7.4.1.jar:?]
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory.getDriverObj(UiDriverFactory.java:254) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory.access$4(UiDriverFactory.java:234) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory$Browsers.getDriver(UiDriverFactory.java:418) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory$Browsers.access$5(UiDriverFactory.java:407) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory.getDriver(UiDriverFactory.java:214) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.UiDriverFactory.get(UiDriverFactory.java:87) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.core.QAFTestBase$DriverInitExpectedCondition.apply(QAFTestBase.java:568) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.core.QAFTestBase$DriverInitExpectedCondition.apply(QAFTestBase.java:1) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.ui.util.DynamicWait.until(DynamicWait.java:147) ~[qaf-3.0.1.jar:?]
        ... 55 more
msg >>Timed out after 0 seconds: Unable to create driver instance in 1st attempt with retry timeout of 30000 seconds. You can check/set value of 'driver.init.retry.timeout' appropriately to set retry timeout on driver initialization failure.
selenium
appium
appium-android
appium-ios
qaf
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2022-02-01 19:58:08

从remote中删除driver.name。不要使用值appiumRemoteDriver，而是使用appiumDriver并设置driverClass功能。使用云服务提供商提供的云集url中的设备作为remote.server的值。

例如：

代码语言：javascript
复制
remote.server=<url provided by cloud service provider>

For ios

代码语言：javascript
复制
driver.name=appiumDriver
#for ios set driverClass IOSDriver
appium.capabilities.driverClass=io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver

# you can use more meaningful name as well like below
driver.name=iosDriver
ios.capabilities.driverClass=io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver

For android

代码语言：javascript
复制
driver.name=appiumDriver
#for android set driverClass AndroidDriver
appium.capabilities.driverClass=io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver

# you can use more meaningful name as well like below
driver.name=androidDriver
android.capabilities.driverClass=io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver

有关更多细节，请参阅设置驱动程序功能。

票数 1
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70945537

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