我已经建立了一个句子边界检测分类器。对于序列标记,我使用了一个条件随机场。对于超参数优化,我想使用RandomizedSearchCV。我的培训数据包括6个附加注释的文本。我将所有6个文本合并到一个令牌列表中。对于实现,我遵循了文档中的一个示例。在这里,我的简化代码:
from sklearn_crfsuite import CRF
from sklearn_crfsuite import metrics
from sklearn.metrics import make_scorer
from sklearn.model_selection import RandomizedSearchCV
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import scipy.stats
#my tokenlist has the length n
X_train = [feature_dict_token_1, ... , feature_dict_token_n]
# 3 types of tags, B-SEN for begin of sentence; E-SEN for end of sentence; O-Others
y_train = [tag_token_1, ..., tag_token_n]
# define fixed parameters and parameters to search
crf = sklearn_crfsuite.CRF(
algorithm='lbfgs',
max_iterations=100,
all_possible_transitions=True
)
params_space = {
'c1': scipy.stats.expon(scale=0.5),
'c2': scipy.stats.expon(scale=0.05),
}
labels = ['B-SEN', 'E-SEN', 'O']
# use F1-score for evaluation
f1_scorer = make_scorer(metrics.flat_f1_score,
average='weighted', labels=labels)
# search
rs = RandomizedSearchCV(crf, params_space,
cv=3,
verbose=1,
n_jobs=-1,
n_iter=50,
scoring=f1_scorer)
rs.fit([X_train], [y_train])我使用的是rs.fit([X_train], [y_train])而不是rs.fit(X_train, y_train),因为文档 of crf.train说它需要一个列表:
fit(X, y, X_dev=None, y_dev=None)
Parameters:
-X (list of lists of dicts) – Feature dicts for several documents (in a python-crfsuite format).
-y (list of lists of strings) – Labels for several documents.
-X_dev ((optional) list of lists of dicts) – Feature dicts used for testing.
-y_dev ((optional) list of lists of strings) – Labels corresponding to X_dev.但是,使用列表,我得到了以下错误:
ValueError: Cannot have number of splits n_splits=5 greater than the number of samples: n_samples=1
我理解这是因为我分别使用了X_train和y_train,并且不可能将简历应用到由一个列表组成的列表中,但是对于X_train和y_train,crf.fit无法处理。我怎么才能解决这个问题?
发布于 2022-01-31 13:24:46
根据官方教程这里,您的培训/测试集(即X_train、X_test)应该是一个字典列表。例如:
[[{'bias': 1.0,
'word.lower()': 'melbourne',
'word[-3:]': 'rne',
'word[-2:]': 'ne',
'word.isupper()': False,
'word.istitle()': True,
'word.isdigit()': False,
'postag': 'NP'},
{'bias': 1.0,
'word.lower()': '(',
'word[-3:]': '(',
'word[-2:]': '(',
'word.isupper()': False,
'word.istitle()': False,
'word.isdigit()': False,
'postag': 'Fpa'},
...],
[{'bias': 1.0,
'word.lower()': '-',
'word[-3:]': '-',
'word[-2:]': '-',
'word.isupper()': False,
'word.istitle()': False,
'word.isdigit()': False,
'postag': 'Fg',
'postag[:2]': 'Fg'},
{'bias': 1.0,
'word.lower()': '25',
'word[-3:]': '25',
'word[-2:]': '25',
'word.isupper()': False,
'word.istitle()': False,
'word.isdigit()': True,
'postag': 'Z'
}]]标签集(即y_tain和y_test) )应该是字符串列表的列表。例如:
[['B-LOC', 'I-LOC'], ['B-ORG', 'O']]然后,您与正常情况下的模型相匹配:
rs.fit(X_train, y_train)请参考上面提到的教程,看看它是如何工作的。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70923870
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