如何安装PIM社区版

Question

(这是为我修改的指南)如何安装Akeneo用于测试/dev inUbuntu 20.04LTS(我的方法)

更改本地主机名(可选)：

sudo nano /etc/hosts
    (add this or modify)
    127.0.0.1   localhost
    127.0.0.1   akeneo-pim.local

安装apache2和模块：

sudo apt install apache2 curl aspell php-apcu-bc php-pear php-apcu php7.4-fpm php7.4 libapache2-mod-php7.4 php7.4-cli php7.4-common php7.4-xml php7.4-mysql php7.4-gd php-imagick php7.4-tidy php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-curl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-soap php7.4-bcmath php7.4-intl php7.4-xsl php7.4-json zip unzip --install-recommends

(修改两个php.ini)

sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
    memory_limit = 2G
    date.timezone = America/New_York
    apc.enable_cli = 1

a2enmod rewrite proxy_fcgi

sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf    
    user = www-data
    group = www-data
    listen = /run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock
    listen.owner = www-data
    listen.group = www-data
    ## Optional: this can help to optimize if you have little memory in your virtual machine.
    # pm = ondemand
    # pm.max_children = 80
    # pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
    # pm.max_requests = 200
   
sudo service apache2 restart    
sudo service php7.4-fpm restart

将Akeneo站点添加到web服务器：

sudo mv /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf.bak
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName akeneo-pim.local

        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public
        
        <Directory /var/www/html/public>
            AllowOverride None
            Require all granted

            Options -MultiViews
            RewriteEngine On
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
            RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
        </Directory>

        <Directory /var/www/html/public/bundles>
            RewriteEngine Off
        </Directory>

        <FilesMatch \.php$>
            SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"
        </FilesMatch>

        SetEnvIf Authorization .+ HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=$0

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/akeneo-pim_error.log
        LogLevel warn
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/akeneo-pim_access.log combined
    </VirtualHost>

测试配置中是否所有东西都正常工作(您可能会得到一些稍后会解决的警告)

   sudo apache2ctl configtest
   sudo service apache2 restart

安装Mysql，创建db/user：

sudo apt install mysql-server mysql-client --install-recommends
    (Install phpmyadmin if you like):
    sudo apt install phpmyadmin --install-recommends 

创建DB和user：

sudo mysql -u root -p
    CREATE DATABASE akeneo_pim;
    CREATE USER akeneo_pim@localhost IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'akeneo-pim';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON akeneo_pim.* TO akeneo_pim@localhost;
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    EXIT

Configure root with password (optional):
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@localhost;
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    EXIT;
    
Add other users as root (optional):   
    CREATE USER 'youruser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'CFKLDLNA'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO youruser@localhost;
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    EXIT;

安装JDK和ElasticSearch：

sudo apt install -y openjdk-11-jdk --install-recommends

wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -
sudo echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-7.x.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install elasticsearch

限制内存使用的选项(根据需要进行测试)

    sudo nano /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options.d/jvm.options
    -Xms2g
    -Xmx2g

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
sudo service elasticsearch start

如果Elasticsearch不会在引导时启动，那么就让它多等待一些超时时间：

sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service.d
    echo -e "[Service]\nTimeoutStartSec=250" | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service.d/startup-timeout.conf
    sudo systemctl show elasticsearch | grep ^Timeout

Akeneo的备选方案：

sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
sudo nano /etc/sysctl.d/elasticsearch.conf
    vm.max_map_count=262144
sudo service elasticsearch restart

安装NODE12：

cd ~
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
sudo bash nodesource_setup.sh
sudo apt install -y nodejs

安装纱线：

cd ~
wget https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg 
sudo apt-key add pubkey.gpg 
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
    deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main
sudo apt update && sudo apt install yarn    

安装作曲家：

cd ~
    php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
    php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '906a84df04cea2aa72f40b5f787e49f22d4c2f19492ac310e8cba5b96ac8b64115ac402c8cd292b8a03482574915d1a8') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
    php composer-setup.php
    php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
    sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

安装Akeneo-PIM：

sudo rm /var/www/html/*

(必须是空文件夹)

cd /var/www/html
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/html
php -d memory_limit=4G /usr/local/bin/composer create-project --prefer-dist akeneo/pim-community-standard . "5.0.*@stable"

(接受允许插件)

当您需要匹配之前输入的内容时，配置.env：

nano /var/www/html/.env.local 
    APP_ENV=prod
    APP_DATABASE_HOST=localhost
    APP_DATABASE_PORT=null
    APP_DATABASE_NAME=akeneo_pim
    APP_DATABASE_USER=akeneo_pim
    APP_DATABASE_PASSWORD=akeneo_pim
    APP_INDEX_HOSTS='localhost:9200'

在生产模式下启动安装：(如有需要，请安装: sudo apt make gcc)

cd /var/www/html    
NO_DOCKER=true make prod 
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html
sudo chmod ug+rw /var/www/html/var/cache /var/www/html/var/logs /var/www/html/public

创建一个管理用户：

cd /var/www/html
sudo -u www-data php bin/console pim:user:create
User/Pass: youruser/CFKLDLNA

Akeneo的Cron工作：

sudo -u www-data /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/bin/console akeneo:batch:job-queue-consumer-daemon --env=prod -vvv >>/var/www/html/var/logs/daemon_logs.log 2>&1

Answer 1

这是apache的错误配置。如果您不使用对接设置，您将没有8080，除非配置。指南适用于码头，如果您不使用它，您需要自己调整配置。

{pim-install}/public文件夹是apache指向{pim-install}的主要入口点。调整主机配置，你就没事了.见本部分：https://docs.akeneo.com/latest/install_pim/manual/system_requirements/system_install_ubuntu_2004.html#id1

当文档根指向.../public时，路由将处理其他调用(如bundles/...)。