无法从终端启动Android应用程序: java.lang.SecurityException:拒绝许可启动意图-不导出

Question

我们有一个Xamarin应用程序，我试图为它编写自动UI测试，为此，我需要通过一个终端(使用Appium)以编程方式启动该应用程序。当我尝试这样做时，我会得到以下错误：

An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Cannot start the 'com.company.android' application. Visit https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/android/activity-startup.md for troubleshooting. Original error: Error executing adbExec. Original error: 'Command '/Users/kroe761/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb -P 5037 -s emulator-5554 shell am start -W -n com.company.android/crc6483c3a7691f3846e9.MainActivity -S -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER -f 0x10200000' exited with code 255'; Stderr: 'Security exception: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.company.android/crc6483c3a7691f3846e9.MainActivity } from null (pid=4310, uid=2000) not exported from uid 10134
     
       java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.company.android/crc6483c3a7691f3846e9.MainActivity } from null (pid=4310, uid=2000) not exported from uid 10134
        at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStackSupervisor.checkStartAnyActivityPermission(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1043)
        at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:760)
        at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivity(ActivityStarter.java:583)
        at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStarter.java:1288)
        at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.execute(ActivityStarter.java:514)
        at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAndWait(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1231)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivityAndWait(ActivityManagerService.java:3512)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerShellCommand.runStartActivity(ActivityManagerShellCommand.java:513)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerShellCommand.onCommand(ActivityManagerShellCommand.java:172)
        at android.os.ShellCommand.exec(ShellCommand.java:104)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onShellCommand(ActivityManagerService.java:9774)
        at android.os.Binder.shellCommand(Binder.java:881)
        at android.os.Binder.onTransact(Binder.java:765)
        at android.app.IActivityManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityManager.java:4498)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2741)
        at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1021)
        at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:994)'; Code: '255'

我不知道问题出在哪里，但我确实认为这可能与AndroidManifest.xml有关。如果与此相关，这里是我们的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:versionCode="566"
    android:versionName="2021.01.13"
    package="com.company.android"
    android:installLocation="auto"
    android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize|adjustPan">

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="25"
        android:targetSdkVersion="30" />

    <application
        android:label="Company"
        android:icon="@mipmap/icon"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:resizeableActivity="true"
        android:supportsRtl="false" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <queries>
        <intent>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <data android:scheme="smsto"/>
        </intent>
    </queries>
</manifest>

Answer 1

尝试将其添加到您的清单中(在<application>...</application>部分中)，这将导出您的活动，您将被允许在其他地方打开它。

<activity>
    android:name="YOUR.PACKAGE.MainActivity"
    android:exported="true"
</activity>