从Visual代码(macOS)中直接以浏览方式打开PDF文件

Question

我试图用Visual代码中的撇除打开我的PDF文档。我希望View LaTeX PDF file命令在浏览我的PDF文档中打开并自动更新它。不幸的是，当我点击视图LaTeX PDF文件按钮时，它不会打开浏览。

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我被迫：

• 打开浏览我自己；
• 然后打开PDF文件；

当我这么做的时候，一切都很好。每次保存LaTeX文件时，该文件都会正确更新。

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因此，我希望能够直接从Visual代码打开PDF文档。就像我在视频开始时所做的那样。

请注意，我已经阅读了这些问题SyncTex与浏览pdf查看器？，Visual Studio代码中的PDF预览和文献资料。

我的配置如下：

• macOS (12.1)
• 代码(1.63.0)
• LaTeX工作室插件(v8.22.0)。
• 脱脂1.6.7 (137)
• pdfTeX 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live2021)
• Latexmk，John Collins，2020年9月29日。4.70b版
• settings.json

{
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Cobalt2",
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "[javascript]": {
        "editor.formatOnSave": true
    },
    "[javascriptreact]": {
        "editor.formatOnSave": true
    },
    "prettier.disableLanguages": [
        "javascript",
        "javascriptreact"
    ],
    "workbench.startupEditor": "newUntitledFile",
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.unimathsymbols.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "latexmk ",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex ➞ bibtex ➞ pdflatex`×2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-shell-escape",
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-xelatex",
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.subfolder.enabled": true,
    "git.autofetch": true,
    "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Inconsolata for Powerline",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
    "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
    "files.exclude": {
        "**/.classpath": true,
        "**/.project": true,
        "**/.settings": true,
        "**/.factorypath": true
    },
    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
        "source.fixAll.eslint": true
    },
    "workbench.iconTheme": "material-icon-theme",
    "prolog.executablePath": "/Applications/SWI-Prolog.app/Contents/MacOS/swipl",
    "python.languageServer": "Microsoft",
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.zoom": "page-fit",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
        "0",
        "%PDF%"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
        "-r",
        "-b",
        "%LINE%",
        "%PDF%",
        "%TEX%"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.cleanAndRetry.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt",
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk",
        "*.snm",
        "*.nav",
        "*.synctex.gz",
        "*.run.xml",
        "*.bcf",
        "__latexindent_temp.tex"
    ],
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "latex-workshop.latexindent.path": "/usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/universal-darwin/latexindent",
    "security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
    "editor.fontSize": 16
}

Answer 1

So...In事实是，问题不是来自设置文件。它是正确的和有效的。问题是蒙特雷12.1中的脚本支持错误。sdef解析器无法处理同义词。这已被记录为这里。

等待更新的解决方法是编辑文件/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/Resources/Skim.sdef并注释这些代码行

<!-- <synonym name="selection for"/> -->

<!-- <synonym name="get preferences"/> -->

这不是我喜欢的解决方案，但同时，它在这里起作用。