Python绘图用128x250像素保存为png？

Question

对于eink显示，它需要使用确切的128x250像素的png文件。

在一个小小的温湿度记录仪上，我得到的结果如下：

Date,Time,Temperature,Humidity
12.12.2021,17:02,23.8,48.9
12.12.2021,17:03,22.8,45.1
12.12.2021,17:04,22.7,44.5
12.12.2021,17:05,22.6,44.6
12.12.2021,17:06,22.6,45.4
12.12.2021,17:07,22.5,45.1
13.12.2021,13:02,23.8,48.9
13.12.2021,13:03,22.8,45.1
13.12.2021,13:04,22.7,44.5
13.12.2021,13:05,22.6,44.6
13.12.2021,13:06,22.6,45.4
13.12.2021,13:07,22.5,45.1
14.12.2021,19:02,23.8,48.9
14.12.2021,19:03,22.8,45.1
14.12.2021,19:04,22.7,44.5
14.12.2021,19:05,22.6,44.6
14.12.2021,19:06,22.6,45.4
14.12.2021,19:07,22.5,45.1

对于python，有一天我做了一些简单的绘图，比如(我是python的一个核心)：

from pandas import read_csv as pd
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

Raspilog = pd('Temp.csv', header=0, squeeze=True)
Raspilog_CDate = Raspilog[Raspilog.Date == "13.12.2021"]


fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(Raspilog_CDate.Time, Raspilog_CDate.Temperature, color="red")
ax2 = ax.twinx()
ax2.set(ylim=(0, 100))
ax2.plot(Raspilog_CDate.Time, Raspilog_CDate.Humidity, color="black")

plt.show()

结果如下：

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，但我需要它是128x250像素，并保存为png

我在互联网上读到了很多关于DPI和英寸等的信息。在我看来，没有简单的解决办法:(有人知道如何做到这一点吗？)

Answer 1

您需要稍微使用dpi (“每英寸点”：每英寸中的像素数)和figsize (以英寸为单位)。图形需要足够大，以使文本无花果有点合理。请注意，250x128非常小，因此阅读文本将是困难的。

下面的代码是对一些可能的dpis进行实验的结果。50 dpi看上去不错。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from io import StringIO

df_str = '''Date,Time,Temperature,Humidity
12.12.2021,17:02,23.8,48.9
12.12.2021,17:03,22.8,45.1
12.12.2021,17:04,22.7,44.5
12.12.2021,17:05,22.6,44.6
12.12.2021,17:06,22.6,45.4
12.12.2021,17:07,22.5,45.1
13.12.2021,13:02,23.8,48.9
13.12.2021,13:03,22.8,45.1
13.12.2021,13:04,22.7,44.5
13.12.2021,13:05,22.6,44.6
13.12.2021,13:06,22.6,45.4
13.12.2021,13:07,22.5,45.1
14.12.2021,19:02,23.8,48.9
14.12.2021,19:03,22.8,45.1
14.12.2021,19:04,22.7,44.5
14.12.2021,19:05,22.6,44.6
14.12.2021,19:06,22.6,45.4
14.12.2021,19:07,22.5,45.1'''
df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(df_str))

png_width, png_height = 250, 128
png_dpi = 50
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(png_width / png_dpi, png_height / png_dpi))
ax.plot(df.Time, df.Temperature, color="red")
ax2 = ax.twinx()
ax2.plot(df.Time, df.Humidity, color="black")
ax2.set_ylim(0, 100)

ax.set_xticks(np.arange(0, len(df), 2))
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(0, len(df)), minor=True)
ax.set_xticklabels(df.Time[0::2])
ax.tick_params(axis='x', which='both', length=4)
plt.tight_layout()
fig.savefig('Test250x128.png', dpi=png_dpi)

plt.show()

这将生成一个确切的250 x128的png：

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