我看了几个不同的相关问题:
我希望遍历数据文件中的坐标,并使用USGS nhdplustools包中的discover_nhdplus_id()函数搜索最近的下坡流,并在矩阵中记录该流的ID号(COMID)。如果遇到错误,我希望循环记录'NA‘,然后转到下一个坐标。
示例dataframe (这里有两对坐标无法返回结果: 0,0和-111.2395,36.5396):
# Minimal example dataframe
y <- c(38.27691,
38.440779,
37.784306,
0,
36.5396,
38.293296,
36.5375
)
x <- c(-112.64105,
-111.643221,
-111.633194,
0,
-111.2395,
-111.550817,
-111.2371
)
test_df <- data.frame(x, y)理想情况下,输出应该如下所示:
[1] 1215201
[1] 4900445
[1] 3277825
[1] NA
[1] NA
[1] 944070011
[1] 3528735但是,当我实现tryCatch()时,当遇到错误时,循环仍然会崩溃。这些往往是“请求失败500”错误。下面是我的tryCatch()尝试:
library(nhdplusTools)
output <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrow(test_df), ncol=1)
colnames(output) <- c("COMID_raindrop")
for (i in 1:nrow(test_df)){
latitude <- test_df$y[i]
longitude <- test_df$x[i]
start_point <- st_sfc(st_point(c(longitude, latitude)), crs = 4269)
raindrop_trace <- tryCatch(
{
discover_nhdplus_id(start_point)
},
error = function(e) {
NA
}
)
output[i] <- raindrop_trace
print(raindrop_trace)
}
[1] 1215201
[1] 4900445
[1] 3277825
No data returned for: https://labs.waterdata.usgs.gov/api/nldi/linked-data/comid/position?coords=POINT%280%200%29FALSE
Request failed [500]. Retrying in 1.2 seconds...
Request failed [500]. Retrying in 1 seconds...
Error in: https://labs.waterdata.usgs.gov/api/nldi/linked-data/comid/NULL/
Error in output[i] <- raindrop_trace : replacement has length zero在查找有关这方面的信息时,我看到了purrr::可能是推荐的,但当我尝试实现时,返回一个不同的错误:
output <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrow(test_df), ncol=1)
colnames(output) <- c("COMID_raindrop")
for (i in 1:nrow(test_df)){
latitude <- test_df$y[i]
longitude <- test_df$x[i]
start_point <- st_sfc(st_point(c(longitude, latitude)), crs = 4269)
get_data <- discover_nhdplus_id(start_point)
raindrop_trace <- purrr::possibly(get_data, otherwise = NA)
output[i] <- raindrop_trace
print(raindrop_trace)
}
Error in output[i] <- raindrop_trace :
incompatible types (from closure to logical) in subassignment type fix我认为这个错误可能与赋值'NA‘有关(一个非数字值),但当赋值otherwise = 0时,我会得到相同的错误。
任何帮助都是非常感谢的。
发布于 2021-12-10 16:15:53
您需要添加带有返回函数的NA来将其写入输出。
编辑:
您只需扫描messages并使用withCallingHandlers创建一个基于它们的错误。我添加了有问题的坐标(注释)来测试它。
library(nhdplusTools)
library(sf)
y <- c(38.27691,
38.440779,
37.784306,
0,
0,
38.293296,
36.5375,
36.5396)
x <- c(-112.64105,
-111.643221,
-111.633194,
0,
0,
-111.550817,
-111.2371,
-111.2395)
test_df <- data.frame(x, y)
test_df <- st_as_sf(x = test_df, coords = c("x", "y"), crs = 4269)
output <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrow(test_df), ncol=1)
colnames(output) <- c("COMID_raindrop")
for (i in seq_along(test_df[[1]])){
start_point <- test_df[i,]
raindrop_trace <- tryCatch(
{
withCallingHandlers(discover_nhdplus_id(point = start_point), message = function(c) if (inherits(c, "message")){stop("")})
discover_nhdplus_id(point = start_point)
},
error = function(e) {
return(NA)
}
)
output[i] <- raindrop_trace
print(raindrop_trace)
}
[1] 1215201
[1] 4900445
[1] 3277825
[1] NA
[1] NA
[1] 944070011
[1] 3528735
[1] NAhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/70306764
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