Bitbucket Jdk版本错配问题

Question

我正在JavaVersion1.8上开发我的应用程序，因为我的存储库在bitbucket上，所以它选择了Java 11的默认配置。一切正常，但是当我使用Junit Mockito框架编写Integration 时，我在执行管道时在bitbucket上得到异常。在当地，所有的测试都很好。

默认情况下，Bitbucket选择的是声呐插件的最新版本，即3.9，正因为如此，我得到了这个异常

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.9.1.2184:sonar (default-cli) on project xyz: Execution default-cli of goal org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.9.1.2184:sonar failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.9.1.2184:sonar: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/sonar/batch/bootstrapper/EnvironmentInformation has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

我试过跟随改变，但什么也没发生。

1) Changed image: maven:3.6.3-jdk-11 To image: maven:3.6.3-jdk-8 in bitbucket-pipeline.yml file.
2) Added jacoco 0.7.9 version (Java 8 compatible) in pom file
3) Added sonar-maven-plugin version 3.6 (tried to downgrade it to be compatible with Java 8) in pom file

有人能指点什么是缺失的，什么是问题。另外，如果我想更改默认的bitucket图像配置，我如何才能做到这一点？

我的bitbucket-管道. file文件

image: maven:3.6.3-jdk-11   #image: maven:3.6.3-jdk-8
clone
....
definitions
  caches
     sonar: ....
  steps
  ...
  ...
  script:
     cd impl
     mvn -B org.jacoco:jacoco-maven-plugin:prepare-agent verify org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:sonar

我的集成测试文件

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles("test")
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class CountryControllerTest{
   @Autowired public MockMvc mockMvc;

   @Test
   public void getCountryListTest() throws Exception {
      mockMvc
       .perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/api/countries"))
       .andDo(print())
       .andExpect(status().isOk())
       .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data.length()").value(2))
       .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data[0].name").value("USA"))
       .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE));
   }
}

错误只发生在bitbucket管道上，而不发生在本地开发中。

[ERROR] getCountryListTest(com.xyz.controller.CountryControllerTest)  Time elapsed: 0.001 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'MyTokenFilter': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'myRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#7675d305' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#12345': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#12345' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#12345': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#12345': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer]
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

Answer 1

试试Java 17。Java 8正在慢慢停止。

或者尝试使用GitHub或GitLab。这应该能起作用。

还有一个免费的应用程序，名为ci循环在吉突布。

一旦你安装它就很容易了，它是免费的。

它可以在每次提交时自动构建应用程序。