无法在Pyinstaller中导入matplotlib

Question

试图导入matplotlib并运行pyinstaller test.py生成的文件会导致错误：

Fatal Python error: _PyInterpreterState_Get(): no current thread state
Python runtime state: unknown

在使用Pyinstaller从.exe文件中创建.py文件时，导入任何其他包都可以正常工作，只有matplotlib才会出现错误。只需使用.py创建一个import matplotlib.pyplot as plt文件，就可以再现此错误。

来自pipdeptree：

pyinstaller==4.5.1
  - altgraph [required: Any, installed: 0.17.2]
  - pefile [required: >=2017.8.1, installed: 2021.9.3]
    - future [required: Any, installed: 0.18.2]
  - pyinstaller-hooks-contrib [required: >=2020.6, installed: 2021.4]
  - pywin32-ctypes [required: >=0.2.0, installed: 0.2.0]
  - setuptools [required: Any, installed: 59.5.0]

- matplotlib [required: >=3, installed: 3.5.0]
  - cycler [required: >=0.10, installed: 0.11.0]
  - fonttools [required: >=4.22.0, installed: 4.28.3]
  - kiwisolver [required: >=1.0.1, installed: 1.3.2]
  - numpy [required: >=1.17, installed: 1.21.4]
  - packaging [required: >=20.0, installed: 21.3]
    - pyparsing [required: >=2.0.2,!=3.0.5, installed: 3.0.6]
  - pillow [required: >=6.2.0, installed: 8.4.0]
  - pyparsing [required: >=2.2.1, installed: 3.0.6]
  - python-dateutil [required: >=2.7, installed: 2.8.2]
    - six [required: >=1.5, installed: 1.16.0]
  - setuptools-scm [required: >=4, installed: 6.3.2]
    - packaging [required: >=20.0, installed: 21.3]
      - pyparsing [required: >=2.0.2,!=3.0.5, installed: 3.0.6]
    - setuptools [required: Any, installed: 59.5.0]
    - tomli [required: >=1.0.0, installed: 1.2.2]

我尝试过不同版本的matplotlib，但错误仍然存在。我也不知道我应该尝试哪种版本。导入matplotlib以前以前经常工作，但我不知道当时我使用的是什么matplotlib版本(或任何依赖项的版本)。我在Windows上，使用虚拟环境并根据https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/bootloader-building.html构建引导加载程序

Answer 1

按照这里的建议，通过专门的matplotlib==3.2.2来修正如何在使用matplotlib时使用pyinstaller的另一个问题