java MultipartEntityBuilder java.lang.LinkageError

Question

我有一个Java应用程序，它运行在RHEL7.8服务器上的Apache Tomcat 8.0.21.0下。它从浏览器获取输入，并将文件上载到运行在远程服务器上的另一个Java应用程序。

部分代码为：

// FileItem "fileToUpload" is passed by a HTML input type "file" in a JSP page
private void doPost (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
    throws IOException, ServletException
{
    try
    {
        if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent (request))
        {
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory ();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload (factory);
            List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest (request);

            // findFileItem () and generateFileDetails () are local functions
            FileItem fileItemToUpload = findFileItem (fileItems, "fileToUpload");
            String fileDetails = generateFileDetails (fileItemToUpload);

            MultipartEntityBuilder entityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create ();
            entityBuilder.setMode (HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
            entityBuilder.addTextBody ("fileDetails", fileDetails);

            InputStream is = fileItemToUpload.getInputStream ();
            entityBuilder.addBinaryBody ("is", is);

            HttpEntity entity = entityBuilder.build ();  // Exception thrown here

            String url = "[remote server URL]";
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault ();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost (url);
            httpPost.setEntity (entity);

            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute (httpPost);
            .
            .
            .
            response.close ();
            httpClient.close ();
        }
        else
        {
            /* handle non-multipart POSTs */
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        .
        .
        .
    }
}

相当冗长的异常：

org/apache/http/entity/mime/MultipartEntityBuilder，：违反加载器约束:当解析方法"org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder.build()Lorg/apache/http/HttpEntity;“当前类的类加载器(org/apache/catalina/ loader /WebappClassLoader的实例) uri_test_main/HttpHdlr和方法的定义类的类加载器(java/net/URLClassLoader的实例)时，org/apache/http/entity/mime/MultipartEntityBuilder，对于签名中使用的类型er.build()具有不同的类对象

被抛出行："HttpEntity entity = entityBuilder.build ();“

注意:例外情况在所有浏览器产品中都是一致的。

有没有快速或明显的解决办法？我有几个可用的变通方法，但我不喜欢使用不推荐使用的类MultipartEntity。

Answer 1

这是一个在Eclipse IDE下开发的应用程序，配置为Maven项目。需要将外部JAR httpmime-4.5.6.jar添加到项目的Java构建路径中，并且依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>

需要添加到pom.xml中的依赖项中。