Gitlab CI - lintr的管道

Question

我想在gitlab中有一个使用lintr执行静态代码分析的管道。这是.gitlab-ci.yml：

image: r-base
variables:
  ALLOWED_WARNINGS: 0
  ALLOWED_NOTES: 0
  NO_IMPORTS: 0


check:
  script:
  - Rscript -e "Sys.setenv(GITHUB_PAT = 'my_pat')"
  - Rscript -e "install.packages(c('lintr', 'rcmdcheck', 'usethis', 'remotes'))"
  - Rscript -e "remotes::install_github('jumpingrivers/inteRgrate', auth_token = 'my_pat')"
  - Rscript -e "inteRgrate::check_lintr(path = '.')"

//EDIT但是我得到了这个错误信息：

Installing package into ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
ERROR: dependencies ‘lintr’, ‘rcmdcheck’, ‘usethis’ are not available for package ‘inteRgrate’
* removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/inteRgrate’
There were 11 warnings (use warnings() to see them)
$ Rscript -e "inteRgrate::check_lintr(path = '.')"
Error in loadNamespace(x) : there is no package called ‘inteRgrate’
Calls: loadNamespace -> withRestarts -> withOneRestart -> doWithOneRestart
Execution halted
Cleaning up project directory and file based variables
00:01
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

执行此操作的正确方法是什么？

Answer 1

应该只是一个“嵌套”双引号的问题。这些语法可以接受吗？

 - Rscript -e 'check_lintr(path = ".")'

或

 - Rscript -e "check_lintr(path = .)"

正如r2evans在注释中建议的那样，这应该是一个更简单的语法：

 - Rscript -e "check_lintr()"

Answer 2

尝试向install.packages()添加verbose标志，这样就可以看到发生了什么。