无法通过Steam在Arch Linux上启动游戏

Question

我正在尝试使用Steam/Lutris在Arch Linux系统上启动Civilile5。在地图准备好显示之前，游戏可以正常启动。一旦地图准备好显示，游戏完成加载，游戏就会关闭，没有显示错误消息。任何关于如何解决这个问题的想法都将不胜感激！

下面是我发布的日志：

lutris-wrapper: Sid Meier's Civilization V
Started initial process 11254 from /usr/bin/steam steam://rungameid/8930
Start monitoring process.
Running Steam on arch rolling 64-bit
STEAM_RUNTIME is enabled automatically
Steam runtime environment up-to-date!
Steam client's requirements are satisfied
WARNING: Using default/fallback debugger launch
/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam steam://rungameid/8930
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Loaded SDL version 2.0.17-6744061
/usr/share/themes/Breeze/gtk-2.0/widgets/entry:70: error: unexpected identifier `direction', expected character `}'

(steam:11385): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "adwaita",
/usr/share/themes/Breeze/gtk-2.0/widgets/styles:36: error: invalid string constant "combobox_entry", expected valid string constant
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Fontconfig warning: line 5: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-hinting-slight.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig error: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 72: non-double matrix element
Fontconfig error: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 72: non-double matrix element
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 80: saw unknown, expected number
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-vera.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-metric-aliases.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/40-nonlatin.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/45-generic.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/45-latin.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/50-user.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/51-local.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-generic.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-nonlatin.conf", line 4: unknown element "description"
Runtime for steamwebhelper: defaulting to /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_64/steam-runtime-heavy
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
CAppInfoCacheReadFromDiskThread took 40 milliseconds to initialize
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Proceed to auto login
Opted-in Controller Mask for AppId 0: 0
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)

(steam:11385): Gtk-WARNING **: gtk_disable_setlocale() must be called before gtk_init()
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
roaming config store loaded successfully - 520 bytes.
migrating temporary roaming config store
BRefreshApplicationsInLibrary 1: 13ms
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Failed to init SteamVR because it isn't installed
ExecCommandLine: "'/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam' 'steam://rungameid/8930'"
ExecuteSteamURL: "steam://rungameid/8930"
System startup time: 4.00 seconds
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to ProcessingInstallScript with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to SynchronizingCloud with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to SiteLicenseSeatCheckout with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to CreatingProcess with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp waiting for user response to CreatingProcess ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp continues with user response "CreatingProcess"
Opted-in Controller Mask for AppId 8930: 0
/bin/sh\0-c\0taskset -c 0-1 /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=8930 -- '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier'\''s Civilization V/./Civ5XP'\0
Game process added : AppID 8930 "taskset -c 0-1 /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=8930 -- '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier'\''s Civilization V/./Civ5XP'", ProcID 11616, IP 0.0.0.0:0
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to WaitingGameWindow with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to Completed with ""
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_64/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64): ignored.
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_64/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64): ignored.
BuildCompleteAppOverviewChange: 108
RegisterForAppOverview 1: 35ms
RegisterForAppOverview 2: 35ms
Game process updated : AppID 8930 "taskset -c 0-1 /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=8930 -- '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier'\''s Civilization V/./Civ5XP'", ProcID 11623, IP 0.0.0.0:0
Setting breakpad minidump AppID = 8930
Steam_SetMinidumpSteamID:  Caching Steam ID:  76561198170349193 [API loaded no]
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1634158817)
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_01\mongol.civ5pkg 7a036b7fb9a80e8dea7b73fb58c5a288
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_02\spaininca.civ5pkg 4f75e72761f4c6019b55a0a7b90444a2
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_03\polynesia.civ5pkg 99ac9d5f6ca4b5bed0ab89c0fd3b9e6d
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_04\denmark.civ5pkg 0efb155307bd6d14c9290b49b5364a3e
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_05\korea.civ5pkg 9f4df81cf712ae9480737f816bf6f4c8
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_06\ancientwonders.civ5pkg 92b102db9a3c7dc068030c3ce33bbb48
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_07\civcomplete.civ5pkg eb01a0be4d8e5312f53b042c8a7c30b5
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_deluxe\babylon.civ5pkg 712495341921f2b288746c6d44fd6867
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_sp_maps\dlc_sp_maps.civ5pkg 52b285c37939913e0a5b72933bb06067
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_sp_maps_2\dlc_sp_maps_2.civ5pkg 16a61e7a2a7bb4bc2d1f677b5bb58ff4
GUID Assets\dlc\dlc_sp_maps_3\dlc_sp_maps_3.civ5pkg 1954db58e0a60b018969c49440fa01ef
GUID Assets\dlc\expansion\expansion1.civ5pkg 8bc30c58378345cb0911c5848926f1ff
GUID Assets\dlc\expansion2\expansion2.civ5pkg 31dfaa9838c5b051d4c2112ddd9e7eb3
GUID Assets\dlc\shared\upgrade1.civ5pkg e818fa28902977b42ee5e3426f5112e6
number - table
number - table
number - table
number - table
/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier's Civilization V/steamassets/controller.vdf
Game process removed: AppID 8930 "taskset -c 0-1 /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=8930 -- '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier'\''s Civilization V/./Civ5XP'", ProcID 11623 
Game 8930 created interface STEAMAPPS_INTERFACE_VERSION006 / Apps
Game 8930 created interface STEAMCONTROLLER_INTERFACE_VERSION / Controller
Game 8930 created interface STEAMHTTP_INTERFACE_VERSION002 / HTTP
Game 8930 created interface STEAMREMOTESTORAGE_INTERFACE_VERSION012 / RemoteStorage
Game 8930 created interface STEAMSCREENSHOTS_INTERFACE_VERSION002 / Screenshots
Game 8930 created interface STEAMUGC_INTERFACE_VERSION001 / UGC
Game 8930 created interface STEAMUNIFIEDMESSAGES_INTERFACE_VERSION001 / UnifiedMessages
Game 8930 created interface STEAMUSERSTATS_INTERFACE_VERSION011 / UserStats
Game 8930 created interface SteamFriends014 / Friends
Game 8930 created interface SteamMatchMaking009 / Matchmaking
Game 8930 created interface SteamMatchMakingServers002 / MatchmakingServers
Game 8930 created interface SteamNetworking005 / Networking
Game 8930 created interface SteamUser017 / User
Game 8930 created interface SteamUtils006 / Utils
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::GetAchievementDisplayAttribute : 572
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::GetAchievement : 303
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::GetStat : 137
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::RequestCurrentStats : 1
Game 8930 method call count for IClientAppManager::GetCurrentLanguage : 6
Game 8930 method call count for IClientAppManager::BIsDlcEnabled : 13
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUtils::RecordSteamInterfaceCreation : 15
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUtils::GetAppID : 32
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUser::BIsSubscribedApp : 13
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUser::GetSteamID : 1
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUser::BLoggedOn : 3
Uploaded AppInterfaceStats to Steam
No cached sticky mapping in ActivateActionSet.ExecuteSteamURL: "steam://rungameid/8930"
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 2] : LaunchApp changed task to ProcessingInstallScript with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 2] : LaunchApp changed task to SynchronizingCloud with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 2] : LaunchApp changed task to SiteLicenseSeatCheckout with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 2] : LaunchApp changed task to CreatingProcess with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 2] : LaunchApp waiting for user response to CreatingProcess ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 2] : LaunchApp continues with user response "CreatingProcess"
/bin/sh\0-c\0taskset -c 0-1 /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=8930 -- '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier'\''s Civilization V/./Civ5XP'\0
Game process added : AppID 8930 "taskset -c 0-1 /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=8930 -- '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier'\''s Civilization V/./Civ5XP'", ProcID 11889, IP 0.0.0.0:0
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 2] : LaunchApp changed task to WaitingGameWindow with ""
GameAction [AppID 8930, ActionID 2] : LaunchApp changed task to Completed with ""
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_64/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64): ignored.
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_64/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64): ignored.
Game process updated : AppID 8930 "taskset -c 0-1 /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=8930 -- '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier'\''s Civilization V/./Civ5XP'", ProcID 11891, IP 0.0.0.0:0
Setting breakpad minidump AppID = 8930
Steam_SetMinidumpSteamID:  Caching Steam ID:  76561198170349193 [API loaded no]
XXX: resource creation failed
XXX: resource creation failed
XXX: resource creation failed
XXX: resource creation failed
XXX: resource creation failed
Game process removed: AppID 8930 "taskset -c 0-1 /home/its/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=8930 -- '/home/its/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Sid Meier'\''s Civilization V/./Civ5XP'", ProcID 11891 
Game 8930 created interface STEAMAPPS_INTERFACE_VERSION006 / Apps
Game 8930 created interface STEAMCONTROLLER_INTERFACE_VERSION / Controller
Game 8930 created interface STEAMHTTP_INTERFACE_VERSION002 / HTTP
Game 8930 created interface STEAMREMOTESTORAGE_INTERFACE_VERSION012 / RemoteStorage
Game 8930 created interface STEAMSCREENSHOTS_INTERFACE_VERSION002 / Screenshots
Game 8930 created interface STEAMUGC_INTERFACE_VERSION001 / UGC
Game 8930 created interface STEAMUNIFIEDMESSAGES_INTERFACE_VERSION001 / UnifiedMessages
Game 8930 created interface STEAMUSERSTATS_INTERFACE_VERSION011 / UserStats
Game 8930 created interface SteamFriends014 / Friends
Game 8930 created interface SteamMatchMaking009 / Matchmaking
Game 8930 created interface SteamMatchMakingServers002 / MatchmakingServers
Game 8930 created interface SteamNetworking005 / Networking
Game 8930 created interface SteamUser017 / User
Game 8930 created interface SteamUtils006 / Utils
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::GetAchievementDisplayAttribute : 572
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::GetAchievement : 303
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::StoreStats : 1
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::SetStat : 19
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::GetStat : 156
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUserStats::RequestCurrentStats : 1
Game 8930 method call count for IClientAppManager::GetCurrentLanguage : 6
Game 8930 method call count for IClientAppManager::BIsDlcEnabled : 13
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUtils::RecordSteamInterfaceCreation : 15
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUtils::GetAppID : 33
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUser::BIsSubscribedApp : 13
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUser::GetSteamID : 1
Game 8930 method call count for IClientUser::BLoggedOn : 3
Uploaded AppInterfaceStats to Steam
No cached sticky mapping in ActivateActionSet.

Answer 1

我已经在互联网上搜索了一段时间，在这个github问题中找到了解决方案。1：https://github.com/ValveSoftware/steam-for-linux/issues/4483对我起作用的是把这个放在蒸汽的启动选项中：

LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib32/libopenal.so.1 %command%

您可能需要首先安装包steam-native。