我有一些利用SubtleCrypto的代码,可以加密密钥并将其存储在数据库中。
对于另一个功能,我必须能够在节点12中加密它。没有SubtleCrypto,我必须在Crypto中重新创建该功能。
我得到了相同大小的输出,但它似乎不能被SubtleCrypto解密,我正在试图找出我错在哪里。
以下是在浏览器上使用SubtleCrypto运行的代码:
key = getKeyMaterial(password)];
salt = base64ToArraybuffer(optionalSalt)
aesKey = crypto.subtle.deriveKey(
{
name: constants.algorithms.pbkdf2,
salt: salt,
iterations: pbkdf2Iterations,
hash: { name: constants.hash.sha256 },
},
key,
{
name: constants.algorithms.aesGcm,
length: aesWrapKeyBitsLength,
},
true,
['wrapKey', 'unwrapKey']
),
return {
salt: arraybufferTobase64(salt),
aesKey: aesKey,
}
function getKeyMaterial(password) {
var enc = new TextEncoder();
crypto.subtle.importKey(
constants.format.raw,
enc.encode(password),
{
name: constants.algorithms.pbkdf2,
},
false,
['deriveKey']
)没有SubtleCrypto,在节点12中,我被迫使用加密库。这是我的,代码的当前迭代。
const ivByteLength = 12;
function wrapKey(privateKey, aesKey) {
const IV = crypto.randomBytes(ivByteLength);
const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm';
const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, aesKey, IV);
let encrypted = cipher.update(privateKey, undefined, 'binary');
encrypted += cipher.final('binary');
const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag();
encrypted += authTag;
const output = {
wrappedKey: arraybufferTobase64(Buffer.from(encrypted, 'ascii')),
iv: arraybufferTobase64(IV),
};
return output;
}
async function deriveAesGcmKey(password, salt) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
crypto.pbkdf2(password, salt, 100000, 32, 'sha256', (err, derivedKey) => {
if (err) reject(err);
else resolve(derivedKey);
});
});
}
function arraybufferTobase64(buffer) {
let binary = '';
const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
const len = bytes.byteLength;
for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
return btoa(binary);
}
function base64ToArraybuffer(base64) {
const binary = atob(base64);
const len = binary.length;
const bytes = new Uint8Array(len);
for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes;
}封装后的密钥在两种实现中都有相同的大小,但Node生成的密钥无法在浏览器中解封。
我是不是假设了一些默认值是错误的呢?
发布于 2021-07-07 16:54:32
NodeJS在crypto包中有一个叫做webcrypto类的东西,它有微妙的加密实现。
来自Docs的示例
const { subtle } = require('crypto').webcrypto;
async function digest(data, algorithm = 'SHA-512') {
const ec = new TextEncoder();
const digest = await subtle.digest(algorithm, ec.encode(data));
return digest;
}另请查看:https://nodejs.org/api/webcrypto.html#webcrypto_class_subtlecrypto
编辑:
正如Node较低版本的注释中所说,您可以使用polyfill,如https://www.npmjs.com/package/@peculiar/webcrypto,它是比Node10更高的Nodejs版本的webcrypto实现
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68282852
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