如何通过powershell远程创建sharepoint网站集？

Question

如何通过Powershell远程创建新的网站集我尝试了以下几种方法，但都失败了：

# Create a PSCredential Object using the "User" and "Password" parameters that you passed to the job
$SecurePassword = '...............' | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList "domain\user", $SecurePassword
$spms = New-PSSession -ComputerName servername -Credential $cred 


$Parameters= @{

Session = $spms

ArgumentList ="siteurl","sitename",'domain\user','domain\user2'
ScriptBlock = { Param ($SiteURL,$SiteName,$SiteOwner,$SecondSiteOwner)
                Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.sharepoint.powershell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                Function Recreate_Site_Collection ($SiteURL,$SiteName,$SiteTemplate,$SiteOwner,$SecondSiteOwner){
# Delete Site Collection
$site = get-spsite  -Identity $SiteURL -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if($site){

Write-host "Removing the site $SiteURL" -f Red
Remove-SPSite -Identity $SiteURL -Confirm:$false
}
# Create Site Collection
Write-host "creating  the site $SiteURL" -f green
echo $SiteOwner 
echo $SecondSiteOwner
New-SPSite -Name $SiteName -Url $SiteURL -Template $SiteTemplate -OwnerAlias $SiteOwner -SecondaryOwnerAlias $SecondSiteOwner -Confirm:$false
}
                $SiteTemplate = "DEV#0" #Developer Site Template

                 Recreate_Site_Collection $SiteURL $SiteName $SiteTemplate $SiteOwner $SecondSiteOwner
}}
Invoke-Command  @Parameters

错误:找不到用户。但是，如果我使用相同的变量在服务器上运行相同的代码，那么当我以管理员身份运行PowerShell时，它会正常运行

试验二：

# Create a PSCredential Object using the "User" and "Password" parameters that you passed to the job
$SecurePassword = '..........' | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList "domain/user", $SecurePassword
$spms = New-PSSession -ComputerName servername -Credential $cred 


$Parameters= @{
Session = $spms
ArgumentList = "siteurl","sitename",'domain/user',"1033","DEV#0"
ScriptBlock = { Param ($PortalUrl,$SiteName,$userName,$LCID,$WebTemplate)
$adminSiteUrl = "centraladminurl"
$user = "user"
$pwd = '..............'
$securePwd = ConvertTo-SecureString $pwd -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object PSCredential($user, $securePwd)
$wsdlUrl = $adminSiteUrl + "/_vti_adm/Admin.asmx?WSDL"
$svc = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri $wsdlUrl -Credential $cred
$svc.Timeout = 300000    # 5 minute timeout
$svc.CreateSite(
    $siteUrl,   # URL
    $siteTitle, # Title
    $Description, # Description
    $LCID, # LCID 1033 arabic
    $WebTemplate,    # WebTemplate
    $user,      # Owner Login
    "user",  # Owner Name
    "mail",
    $PortalUrl ,
    "portalname"
    )}}
    
    Invoke-Command  @Parameters

错误:使用"10“个参数调用"CreateSite”时出现异常：“引发了'Microsoft.SharePoint.SoapServer.SoapServerException‘类型的异常。”但是，当使用PowerShell以管理员身份在服务器上运行相同的脚本时，它也使用相同的变量

请帮助我需要从詹金斯自动化SharePoint部署，这需要一个远程PowerShell脚本和主要步骤是创建网站它不能建立

Answer 1

这肯定是一个权限问题，但它可能是一种痛苦的发现。我的用户(运行脚本的用户-可能是您的Jenkins用户)是：

• 是服务器上的本地管理员，
• 列在https://sharepointsite/ >网站设置>权限>网站集Administrators.

中

但在远程运行时仍然会出现奇怪的错误：

# These commands did not work - I'm quoting the errors:
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName MySPServer
Add-PSSnapIn Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell
$URI = 'https://MySharePoint.domain.com'

# Can't pipe Site object to Web
Get-SPSite $URI | Get-SPWeb
'Get-SPWeb : Access is denied. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070005 (E_ACCESSDENIED))'

# Can't get SP users using web:
$web = Get-SPWeb $URI
Get-SPUser 'DOMAIN\user' -Web $web
'Get-SPUser : Cannot find an SPWeb object with Id or Url: 7aee0dc1-fe3b-4f9b-bd4b-000000000000 and Site Id: 8b662499-bb26-41ce-978e-000000000000.'

# Can't list properties of a site object
Get-SPSite $URI | fl
'Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.'

# Can't create a new site because the user can't be found:
New-SPSite -Url $URI -Name 'Test' -Description 'Test Site' -Template 'DEV#0' -OwnerAlias 'DOMAIN\user'
'New-SPSite : User cannot be found.'

我发现由于某些原因，我的用户在powershell中没有显示为站点管理员。注意，我在这里直接在服务器上运行，以便查看用户：

$URI = 'https://MySharePoint.domain.com'
$web = Get-SPWeb $uri
Get-SPUser "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME" -Web $web | Select UserLogin,IsSiteAdmin,IsSiteAuditor,AllowBrowseUserInfo

'UserLogin   IsSiteAdmin IsSiteAuditor AllowBrowseUserInfo
 ---------   ----------- ------------- -------------------
 DOMAIN\user False       False         True'

因此，我将自己添加为主站点的站点管理员，如下所示：

# Set my user as collection admin:
Get-SPUser 'DOMAIN\User' -Web $web | Set-SPUser -IsSiteCollectionAdmin:$true

# Check permissions again:
Get-SPUser "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME" -Web $web | Select UserLogin,IsSiteAdmin,IsSiteAuditor,AllowBrowseUserInfo

'UserLogin   IsSiteAdmin IsSiteAuditor AllowBrowseUserInfo
 ---------   ----------- ------------- -------------------
 DOMAIN\user True        True          True'

Get-SPSite $uri | fl UserIsSiteAdminInSystem

'UserIsSiteAdminInSystem : True'

现在，上面的所有命令都可以正常工作。似乎sharepoint的powershell模块需要一些访问主webservice对象的权限才能解析用户名。我不确定真正需要什么级别的访问权限，但这对我来说很有效。