我发现了以下问题,不幸的是,其他帖子并没有帮助我找到一个有效的解决方案。
我有一个简单的应用程序,显示相机预览(AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer),其中视频重力已设置为resizeAspectFill (videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill)。
据我所知,这只是在宽度上划痕图像,以使其充满屏幕。
在我的预览层上,我也应用了一个CGRect作为一个固定x,y,宽和高的蒙版。
现在,一旦我拍了一张照片,我就会试着从图像中裁剪出那个确切的矩形。根据我的理解,我应该使用某种数学方法将CGRect转换为与我从AVCapturePhotoOutput方法获得的图像相同的纵横比,但它似乎从来没有正确地裁剪宽度。
private func cropImage(image: UIImage) {
let rect = CGRect(x: 25, y: 150, width: 325, height: 230)
let scale = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1/self.view.frame.width, y: 1/self.view.frame.height)
let flip = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1, y: -1).translatedBy(x: 0, y: -1)
let bounds = rect.applying(scale).applying(flip)
let topLeft = bounds.topLeft.scaled(to: image.size)
let topRight = bounds.topRight.scaled(to: image.size)
let bottomLeft = bounds.bottomLeft.scaled(to: image.size)
let bottomRight = bounds.bottomRight.scaled(to: image.size)
var ciImage = CIImage(image: image.forceSameOrientation())!
ciImage = ciImage.applyingFilter("CIPerspectiveCorrection", parameters: [
"inputTopLeft": CIVector(cgPoint: bottomLeft),
"inputTopRight": CIVector(cgPoint: bottomRight),
"inputBottomLeft": CIVector(cgPoint: topLeft),
"inputBottomRight": CIVector(cgPoint: topRight)
])
let context = CIContext()
let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent)
let output = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage!)
let vc = PreviewViewController()
vc.imageView.image = output
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
}因此,基本上,它确实在正确的高度裁剪,但它的宽度似乎不太好。
我想要捕获的图像示例。
正如你所看到的,左上角的边界框在"Q“按钮后停止。
结果:
正如你在这张图中看到的,它确实在高度上正确地裁剪,但是如果我们看看左上角,它还包括"Q“左边的半个按钮(Tab按钮)。
任何对解决方案的帮助都将不胜感激!
发布于 2021-09-27 09:54:59
我设法用这段代码解决了这个问题。
private func cropToPreviewLayer(from originalImage: UIImage, toSizeOf rect: CGRect) -> UIImage? {
guard let cgImage = originalImage.cgImage else { return nil }
// This previewLayer is the AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer which the resizeAspectFill and videoOrientation portrait has been set.
let outputRect = previewLayer.metadataOutputRectConverted(fromLayerRect: rect)
let width = CGFloat(cgImage.width)
let height = CGFloat(cgImage.height)
let cropRect = CGRect(x: (outputRect.origin.x * width), y: (outputRect.origin.y * height), width: (outputRect.size.width * width), height: (outputRect.size.height * height))
if let croppedCGImage = cgImage.cropping(to: cropRect) {
return UIImage(cgImage: croppedCGImage, scale: 1.0, orientation: originalImage.imageOrientation)
}
return nil
}我的案例中这段代码的用法:
let rect = CGRect(x: 25, y: 150, width: 325, height: 230)
let croppedImage = self.cropToPreviewLayer(from: image, toSizeOf: rect)
self.imageView.image = croppedImagehttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/69328405
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