通过Yum在Amazon AWS EC2上安装Couchdb失败

Question

我已经在Ubuntu20上安装了CouchDBv3.1.1，没有问题，正在使用它，试图在亚马逊EC2上安装相同的版本，但不知道如何安装其他依赖项！！有谁能告诉我怎么走吗？我还使用"configure/make/make install“从源代码安装了js185-1.0.0.tar.gz，我的EC2规范如下所示

PS，尝试从源安装couchdb，但由于出现更多问题而失败。

ID="amzn"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="2018.03"
PRETTY_NAME="Amazon Linux AMI 2018.03"

我已经添加了包含此内容的/etc/yum.repos.d/bintray-apache-couchdb-rpm.repo

[bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm]
name=bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm
baseurl=http://apache.bintray.com/couchdb-rpm/el8/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

我从"yum“得到的错误是

[ec2-user@xxx]$ sudo yum install couchdb
Loaded plugins: update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main                                                                                                                              | 2.1 kB  00:00:00
amzn-updates                                                                                                                           | 3.8 kB  00:00:00
bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm                                                                                                            | 1.3 kB  00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                                             | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql-tools-community                                                                                                                  | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql57-community                                                                                                                      | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package couchdb.x86_64 0:3.1.1-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mozjs60 for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmozjs-60.so.0(js)(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtinfo.so.6()(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmozjs-60.so.0()(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicuuc.so.60()(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicui18n.so.60()(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicudata.so.60()(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libmozjs-60.so.0(js)(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libmozjs-60.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: systemd
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libtinfo.so.6()(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libicudata.so.60()(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libicuuc.so.60()(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libicui18n.so.60()(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit)
Error: Package: couchdb-3.1.1-1.el8.x86_64 (bintray--apache-couchdb-rpm)
           Requires: mozjs60
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
1:couch-js-1.8.5-21.el8.x86_64 has installed conflicts js <= ('0', '1.8.5', None): 1:couch-js-1.8.5-21.el8.x86_64
1:couch-js-devel-1.8.5-21.el8.x86_64 has installed conflicts js-devel <= ('0', '1.8.5', None): 1:couch-js-devel-1.8.5-21.el8.x86_64

我安装的东西如下所示，我知道有些是多余的，yum install会忽略它们。

sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
sudo yum install -y autoconf
sudo yum install -y autoconf-archive
sudo yum install -y automake
sudo yum install -y libtool
sudo yum install -y perl-Test-Harness
sudo yum install -y erlang
sudo yum install -y erlang-reltool
sudo yum install -y erlang-etap
sudo yum install -y erlang-erts
sudo yum install -y erlang-os_mon
sudo yum install -y erlang-eunit
sudo yum install -y libicu-devel
sudo yum install -y js-devel
sudo yum install -y curl-devel

sudo yum install -y js
sudo yum install -y js-devel

sudo yum install autoconf autoconf-archive automake \
    curl-devel erlang-asn1 erlang-erts erlang-eunit gcc-c++ \
    erlang-os_mon erlang-xmerl erlang-erl_interface help2man \
    js-devel-1.8.5 libicu-devel libtool perl-Test-Harness

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ libtool libicu-devel openssl-devel autoconf-archive erlang python27 python-sphinx help2man

谢谢。

Answer 1

多亏了这篇文章中来自用户(jordanm)的指示，通过以下命令将el8更改为el6并清除yum缓存，然后安装couchdb就可以很好地工作。

sudo yum remove js-devel
sudo yum remove js
sudo yum clean packages
sudo yum clean headers
sudo yum clean metadata
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum install couchdb