Android Studio北极狐2无法在Linux上启动

Question

Android Studio北极狐2无法在Linux上启动。以下是从终端运行时的错误：

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:
Exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler in thread "AWT-EventQueue-1"

2020-12-07 01:01:59,866 [  17998]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:01:59,866 [  17998]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:01:59,866 [  17998]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:01:59,867 [  17999]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:
2020-12-07 01:02:00,211 [  18343]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:00,212 [  18344]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:00,296 [  18428]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:00,296 [  18428]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:00,297 [  18429]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:00,297 [  18429]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 
2020-12-07 01:02:00,297 [  18429]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre2020-12-07 01:02:00,297 [  18429]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 


Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:

Exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler in thread "AWT-EventQueue-1"

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:
2020-12-07 01:02:00,948 [  19080]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:00,948 [  19080]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:00,948 [  19080]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:00,948 [  19080]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:
2020-12-07 01:02:01,271 [  19403]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:01,271 [  19403]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:01,271 [  19403]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:01,369 [  19501]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre2020-12-07 01:02:01,369 [  19501]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:01,370 [  19502]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:01,370 [  19502]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:01,370 [  19502]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 


Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:
Exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler in thread "AWT-EventQueue-1"

2020-12-07 01:02:02,031 [  20163]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:02,031 [  20163]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:02,031 [  20163]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:02,031 [  20163]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:
2020-12-07 01:02:02,372 [  20504]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:02,372 [  20504]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:02,372 [  20504]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:02,372 [  20504]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre2020-12-07 01:02:02,459 [  20591]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:02,459 [  20591]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 

2020-12-07 01:02:02,459 [  20591]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:02,460 [  20592]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:

Exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler in thread "AWT-EventQueue-1"

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:
2020-12-07 01:02:03,110 [  21242]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:03,110 [  21242]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:03,110 [  21242]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:03,110 [  21242]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:
2020-12-07 01:02:03,465 [  21597]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Metaspace 
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
2020-12-07 01:02:03,465 [  21597]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Canary 2  Build #AI-202.7319.50.2031.7006259 
2020-12-07 01:02:03,465 [  21597]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: N/A 
2020-12-07 01:02:03,465 [  21597]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace

-----
JRE 11.0.8+0-b944-P17168821 amd64 by N/A
/home/johndoe/.local/android-studio-preview/android-studio/jre

Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message:

Exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler in thread "AWT-EventQueue-1"
./studio.sh: line 195: 12635 Killed                  "$JAVA_BIN" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" ${VM_OPTIONS} "-XX:ErrorFile=$HOME/java_error_in_STUDIO_%p.log" "-XX:HeapDumpPath=$HOME/java_error_in_STUDIO.hprof" -Didea.paths.selector=AndroidStudioPreview2020.3 "-Djb.vmOptionsFile=$VM_OPTIONS_FILES" ${IDE_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY} -Didea.platform.prefix=AndroidStudio -Didea.jre.check=true com.intellij.idea.Main "$@"

我尝试按如下方式更改studio.vmoptions，但无济于事(值得一提的是，它在重新安装后立即失败)：

-server
-Xms128m

-Xmx2048m

-XX:MaxPermSize=350m

-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=96m

-XX:+UseCompressedOops
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50
-XX:CICompilerCount=2
-Dsun.io.useCanonPrefixCache=false
-Djdk.http.auth.tunneling.disabledSchemes=""
-Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true
-Dkotlinx.coroutines.debug=off
-Djdk.module.illegalAccess.silent=true
-Djna.nosys=true
-Djna.boot.library.path=
-Didea.vendor.name=Google
-XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=10000
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
-ea
-Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=lcd
-Dsun.java2d.renderer=sun.java2d.marlin.MarlinRenderingEngine
-Dsun.tools.attach.tmp.only=true
-XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=70

操作系统信息：

Intel上的Fedora 32

Answer 1

根据this post关于Android Studio的已知问题，这可能会在升级后发生。解决方案是移除之前Android Studio版本的配置。在Linux上，这些目录位于~/.config/Google/AndroidStudioXX，其中XX代表版本。如果有多个，您可以将它们全部删除，然后再次运行Android Studio。这可能会解决问题中提到的任何错误配置问题。